Opposition Critiques Maharashtra's Push for Marathi Proficiency among Drivers

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Opposition Critiques Maharashtra's Push for Marathi Proficiency among Drivers

Synopsis

In a move drawing ire from opposition parties, the Maharashtra government mandates Marathi proficiency for auto and taxi drivers. Critics warn of rising unemployment and advocate for language learning support. Will this policy unify or divide the state's workforce?

Key Takeaways

Mandatory Marathi proficiency for drivers in Maharashtra.
Opposition voices concerns about increasing unemployment.
Calls for resources to aid language learning for migrants.
Policy originally set in 2019, re-emphasized by current government.
Potential for communal tensions to escalate over language requirements.

Mumbai, April 11 (NationPress) Opposition representatives from the NCP-SP and Samajwadi Party on Saturday condemned the Maharashtra government's directive led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to enforce the use of Marathi as a mandatory language for auto rickshaw and taxi drivers. They warned that this policy could lead to a rise in unemployment and advocated for resources to facilitate the learning of the local language.

Maharashtra's Transport Minister, Pratap Sarnaik, held a press conference on Friday, where he reiterated the government's commitment to the 'Speak Marathi, Get a Permit' initiative.

Minister Sarnaik stated, "To live and operate a business in Maharashtra, one must possess complete fluency in Marathi. This policy was not implemented during my tenure as Minister, but was initiated back in 2019. Regardless of whether one is a rickshaw driver or involved in another profession, knowledge of Marathi will be obligatory."

In a conversation with IANS, Samajwadi Party (SP) MLA Rais Shaikh emphasized that individuals from North India, particularly those from Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, significantly contribute to the development and functioning of Mumbai.

He called on the state government to provide avenues for migrants, especially auto rickshaw and taxi drivers, to learn Marathi.

"I concur with what Minister Sarnaik is asserting about the necessity of knowing Marathi, but there must be support for that. I have repeatedly urged the Maharashtra government in the State Assembly to establish Marathi language courses in various locations. Licenses should be granted to auto-rickshaw and taxi drivers alongside the language training," he stated.

Shaikh further remarked, "I doubt any North Indian would refuse to learn Marathi."

He accused Minister Sarnaik of engaging in politics for electoral gain.

"The effective operation of Mumbai requires the involvement of all, including those who drive auto rickshaws and taxis," he added.

NCP-SP leader Naseem Siddiqui also voiced his discontent regarding the regulation.

He pointed out that such language mandates could create challenges for those working in the Middle East and nations with a Muslim majority.

"Many individuals from the Muslim community are not fluent in Arabic, which is the native language there. What if a requirement was imposed that one must understand Arabic to work in Saudi Arabia?" Siddiqui remarked to IANS.

"In a similar vein, if individuals from Maharashtra employed in Uttar Pradesh or Bihar are mandated to learn Awadhi or the Lucknowi dialects for employment, it would exacerbate difficulties," he continued.

He warned that such rules could result in diminished job opportunities.

"Unemployment will rise, youth will encounter challenges, and communal tensions will escalate. There will be no advantages," the NCP-SP leader expressed.

NCP-SP leader Fahad Ahmad accused Minister Sarnaik of lacking comprehension of Maharashtra.

"Minister Pratap Sarnaik does not grasp the culture of the state. Maharashtra does not segregate people; it strives to unify them. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj united the entire nation under a singular vision," he stated.

While acknowledging that everyone in the state should learn Marathi, Ahmad argued that it is unjust to "deprive a child of their meal simply because their parent is not fluent in the language."

Point of View

It may inadvertently create barriers for many workers contributing to the state's economy.
NationPress
4 May 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the new requirement for auto and taxi drivers in Maharashtra?
The Maharashtra government has mandated that auto rickshaw and taxi drivers must be proficient in Marathi to obtain permits.
What are the concerns raised by opposition leaders?
Opposition leaders warn that this requirement could lead to increased unemployment and call for provisions to help migrants learn Marathi.
When was this policy originally implemented?
The policy mandating Marathi proficiency was originally adopted back in 2019.
How do opposition leaders propose to support language learning?
They advocate for the establishment of Marathi language courses and resources for auto and taxi drivers.
What are the potential consequences of this policy?
Critics believe the policy could lead to higher unemployment rates and communal tensions.
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