Why Did Large Parts of the US Government Shut Down?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Government shutdown leads to furlough of thousands of federal employees.
- Essential services like Social Security will continue without interruption.
- The impact on economic data releases could affect policy decisions.
- Federal agencies are adjusting operations based on the shutdown.
- Public services are under scrutiny as lawmakers negotiate.
New Delhi, Oct 1 (NationPress) Significant sections of the US government officially ceased operations on Wednesday after President Donald Trump and Congress failed to finalize a spending bill. This impasse has resulted in thousands of non-essential federal employees being placed on temporary leave.
The shutdown began when a stopgap funding measure expired on September 30, leading to interruptions in services across various government agencies. However, payments for Social Security and Supplemental Security Income will continue without disruption for about 74 million Americans.
Payments for Medicare and Medicaid will also proceed, but the Social Security Administration informed that 12% of its workforce will be furloughed, leading to a halt in marketing initiatives, according to several reports.
Both the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (the largest food assistance program in the US) and the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children, known as WIC, will maintain operations during the shutdown, as stated in an official announcement.
The Internal Revenue Service has declared it will keep full staffing for five days, but it has not clarified the future of its 75,000 employees if the shutdown persists beyond this period.
Over 13,000 air traffic controllers and most of the Transportation Security Administration staff will remain on duty without pay until the situation resolves. The Pentagon has confirmed that 2 million active-duty military personnel and National Guard forces will continue to serve without compensation.
Staff from the US Justice Department, overseeing the immigration court system, will remain operational as President Trump has declared illegal immigration a national emergency. Employees who liaise with state and local officials regarding immigrant arrests will also keep working, according to official sources.
Critical economic data releases, including employment and GDP reports vital for policymakers and investors, will be halted.
Approximately 4,000 Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) employees will be furloughed, as stated by the agency.
Recent data indicating marginal growth in US job openings for August has heightened expectations for further easing by the Federal Reserve, with traders anticipating a 97% likelihood of a 25-basis-point decrease this month and a 76% chance in December.