CBI deports Sandeep Mistry from UAE in Nirav Modi PNB fraud case
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) has secured the deportation of Sandeep Mistry, a key accused in the multi-crore Punjab National Bank (PNB) fraud linked to fugitive diamantaire Nirav Modi, from the United Arab Emirates (UAE), officials confirmed on Tuesday, 29 September. The operation was carried out in coordination with the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) and the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).
Who Is Sandeep Mistry and What Is He Accused Of
Mistry was wanted by the CBI's Bank Securities and Fraud Branch (BSFB), Mumbai, for his alleged role in fraudulent international trade transactions involving shell entities. According to investigators, he served as a crucial operational link between several entities implicated in the fraud, managing their day-to-day activities and issuing instructions through clandestine, self-deleting communication platforms to evade detection and destroy evidence.
The CBI further alleged that Mistry facilitated the creation of forged import-export documents to project fictitious trade in diamonds, gold, and pearl jewellery. He is also accused of working with co-conspirators to intimidate dummy directors of foreign companies — threatening them with arrest, relocating them, confiscating their electronic devices, and coercing them into signing documents falsely portraying themselves as legitimate company owners.
Investigators additionally alleged that Mistry played a direct role in siphoning funds from the bank accounts of dummy companies based in the UAE. A charge sheet in the case has already been filed before a competent court.
How the Deportation Was Secured
At the CBI's request, Interpol issued a Red Notice against Mistry in July 2026. UAE authorities subsequently traced and arrested him, following which deportation proceedings were initiated. Notably, Mistry was located, apprehended, and returned to India within approximately two months of the Red Notice being issued — a timeline that officials say underscores the strength of bilateral cooperation between Indian and UAE law enforcement.
Mistry arrived in Mumbai on 28 September and was taken into custody by CBI officials upon landing. He was subsequently produced before a competent court, which remanded him to judicial custody.
India's Interpol Coordination and the Bigger Picture
The CBI functions as India's National Central Bureau for Interpol and coordinates with domestic law enforcement agencies through the BHARATPOL platform to facilitate international police cooperation. According to the agency, more than 175 wanted fugitives have been repatriated to India in recent years through coordinated Interpol channels.
This comes amid sustained pressure from Indian authorities to bring back accused individuals linked to high-profile banking fraud cases. The PNB fraud, one of the largest in Indian banking history, thrust the name of Nirav Modi — who remains in custody in the United Kingdom fighting extradition — into the national spotlight. Mistry's deportation represents a significant enforcement milestone in that broader investigation.
What Happens Next
With Mistry now in judicial custody, the CBI is expected to seek further remand for interrogation. Investigators are likely to probe his communication networks and the full extent of the shell-company structure allegedly used to route fraudulent transactions. The case before the competent court will now proceed with Mistry as an active participant in proceedings.