How is India’s Cold Chain Initiative Minimizing Post-Harvest Losses and Elevating Farmers’ Earnings?
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Synopsis
India's commitment to reducing post-harvest losses and increasing farmers' incomes is exemplified by the Cold Chain Scheme, which has significantly enhanced food preservation and processing capabilities, creating jobs and strengthening the agricultural economy.
Key Takeaways
- 291 integrated cold chain projects launched since 2008.
- 25.52 lakh metric tonnes annual preservation capacity established.
- 174,600 jobs created across the nation.
- Financial assistance covers up to 35% or 50% of project costs.
- Boosts farmers' incomes and reduces post-harvest losses.
New Delhi, Oct 29 (NationPress) Since 2008, India has initiated 291 integrated cold chain projects under the Integrated Cold Chain and Value Addition Infrastructure Scheme, resulting in a preservation capacity of 25.52 lakh metric tonnes each year, as reported by the government on Wednesday.
This development has led to an annual processing capacity of 114.66 lakh metric tonnes, and the operational projects have generated 174,600 jobs nationwide, according to an official statement.
By June 2025, 395 integrated cold chain projects have received approval under this initiative, often referred to as the Cold Chain Scheme.
The Cold Chain Scheme, which is now integrated into the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMSKY), aims to create a continuous cold chain from the farm gate to retail, significantly reducing post-harvest losses and improving farmers' income.
Furthermore, the importance of cold chain infrastructure goes beyond basic storage; it encompasses pre-cooling facilities at farms, advanced processing centers, efficient distribution hubs, and temperature-controlled transportation systems that operate cohesively.
The incorporation into PMSKY is designed to establish comprehensive cold chain solutions linking farmers, processors, and markets, thereby minimizing waste, increasing employment, and enhancing the competitiveness of the perishable goods sector.
The Union Cabinet sanctioned an additional budget of Rs 1,920 crore for PMKSY in July 2025, raising the total allocation to Rs 6,520 crore until March 31, 2026.
This budget includes Rs 1,000 crore earmarked for the development of 50 multi-product food irradiation units under the Integrated Cold Chain and Value Addition Infrastructure component.
Under the scheme, financial support can cover up to 35 percent of eligible project costs in general areas and 50 percent in challenging areas, as well as for SC or ST groups, FPOs, and SHGs, with a maximum grant of Rs 10 crore per project.
Point of View
We recognize that India's Cold Chain Scheme is a pivotal step toward modernizing agriculture. By enhancing infrastructure, it not only safeguards farmers' livelihoods but also ensures food security for the nation. This initiative demonstrates the government's commitment to empowering the agricultural sector and fostering sustainable economic growth.
NationPress
30/10/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Cold Chain Scheme in India?
The Cold Chain Scheme is an initiative aimed at developing a seamless cold chain from farm to retail, reducing post-harvest losses and improving farmers' incomes.
How many cold chain projects have been launched?
Since 2008, India has launched 291 integrated cold chain projects.
What is the total capacity created by these projects?
The projects have established a preservation capacity of 25.52 lakh metric tonnes annually.
What financial assistance is available under this scheme?
Financial assistance can cover up to 35 percent of eligible project costs in general areas and 50 percent in difficult areas.
How does this scheme benefit farmers?
The scheme helps farmers by reducing wastage, increasing employment opportunities, and enhancing the competitiveness of perishable goods.
