Amitabh Bachchan reveals how father Harivansh Rai rejected caste, coined 'Bachchan' surname

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Amitabh Bachchan reveals how father Harivansh Rai rejected caste, coined 'Bachchan' surname

Synopsis

The name 'Bachchan' was not inherited — it was invented. On KBC 18, Amitabh Bachchan revealed that his father Harivansh Rai, confronted with a caste column on a school admission form at St. Mary's Convent, simply wrote 'Bachchan' — turning a principled stand against casteism into the surname of one of India's most iconic families.

Key Takeaways

Amitabh Bachchan revealed on Kaun Banega Crorepati Season 18 that his surname originated from his father's refusal to fill in a caste column on a school admission form.
Harivansh Rai Bachchan wrote 'Bachchan' as the family's caste at St.
Mary's Convent School, Prayagraj , giving the actor his now-iconic name.
Amitabh's birth name was Amitabh Srivastava ; his father was born into the Srivastava family.
Harivansh Rai Bachchan was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1976 and is best known for the verse collection Madhushala .
Amitabh was born on 11 October 1942 in Allahabad (now Prayagraj) , Uttar Pradesh .

Megastar Amitabh Bachchan shared the little-known origin story of his iconic surname on a recent episode of Kaun Banega Crorepati Season 18, revealing that the name 'Bachchan' was born out of his father's lifelong rejection of the caste system. The disclosure offered audiences a rare window into the values that shaped one of Indian cinema's most enduring dynasties.

The School Admission That Changed a Name

The story unfolded when Bachchan discovered that contestant Dr. Jagriti shared his roots in Prayagraj and had attended St. Mary's Convent School — the same institution where the actor enrolled as a child. Recalling the admission process, Bachchan narrated in Hindi: 'My mother and father took me to St. Mary's Convent, where we had to fill in our name and all the details. There was a column asking, "What is your caste?" My father was against the caste system right from his childhood, he disliked it completely and never accepted it. For the first time, right there, he said, "Our caste is Bachchan." Under that name he filled in the form — caste is Bachchan, and the full name is Amitabh Bachchan.'

Before that moment, the actor's birth name was Amitabh Srivastava — his father Harivansh Rai Bachchan having been born into the Srivastava family. A single act of quiet defiance at a school admission desk effectively created a new identity for an entire lineage.

Who Was Harivansh Rai Bachchan

Harivansh Rai Bachchan was born on 27 November 1907 and grew into one of the towering figures of modern Hindi literature. He is best remembered for Madhushala, his celebrated verse collection, alongside works such as Madhubala, Madhukalash, Nisha Nimantran, Satrangini, and the beloved poems Agneepath and Jo Beet Gayi So Baat Gayi. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1976 for his contribution to Hindi literature. His writing also carried patriotic themes — during the 1965 India-Pakistan war, he reportedly penned powerful verses on courage and resistance.

The Family Behind the Icon

Amitabh was born on 11 October 1942 in Allahabad, now known as Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. His mother, Teji Bachchan — born Teji Suri in Lyallpur, Punjab, then part of British India — came from a Punjabi Sikh family and was educated in Lahore, where she also taught psychology. She met Harivansh Rai at a college event in Lahore, and the two married in Allahabad in 1941. A committed patron of the arts, Teji notably played Lady Macbeth in her husband's Hindi adaptation of Shakespeare's Macbeth. The couple had two sons: Amitabh and his younger brother Ajitabh Bachchan.

From Struggling Actor to Megastar

Amitabh Bachchan made his Bollywood debut with Saath Hindustani and endured a prolonged run of commercial failures before his career transformed. Films such as Zanjeer, Deewar, Trishul, and Kala Patthar in the late 1970s and early 1980s established him as the defining star of an era. He is married to actor Jaya Bachchan — born Jaya Bhaduri — one of Hindi cinema's most celebrated actresses of the 1970s.

The surname that began as a quiet act of anti-caste defiance at a school admission desk now stands as one of the most recognised names in Indian cultural history.

Point of View

Yet its cultural weight is considerable. Harivansh Rai Bachchan's act at a school admission desk — writing a pen name where a caste was demanded — was a small, private protest that quietly outlasted the formal anti-caste movements of his era. What is notable is that this story surfaces not in a literary biography or a political speech, but on a prime-time game show, suggesting that Amitabh Bachchan has chosen this platform deliberately to keep his father's values in public circulation. In a country where caste identity remains politically charged, the Bachchan family's origin story carries a message that neither the BJP nor the Congress could fully claim — and that may be precisely why it endures.
NationPress
17 Aug 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did Amitabh Bachchan's family adopt the surname 'Bachchan'?
The surname 'Bachchan' was coined by poet Harivansh Rai Bachchan when filling out a school admission form at St. Mary's Convent in Prayagraj. Confronted with a column asking for his son's caste, he — who had opposed the caste system since childhood — wrote 'Bachchan' instead, effectively creating a new family name.
What was Amitabh Bachchan's original birth name?
Amitabh Bachchan was born Amitabh Srivastava on 11 October 1942 in Allahabad, now Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. His father Harivansh Rai was born into the Srivastava family but chose 'Bachchan' — a pen name he used in his literary work — as the family's surname.
Where did Amitabh Bachchan reveal this story?
He shared the story on an episode of Kaun Banega Crorepati Season 18 , prompted by a contestant, Dr. Jagriti, who also hailed from Prayagraj and had attended the same St. Mary's Convent School.
Who was Harivansh Rai Bachchan and what is he known for?
Harivansh Rai Bachchan was one of modern Hindi literature's most celebrated poets, best known for the verse collection Madhushala . He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1976 for his contributions to Hindi literature and also wrote patriotic verse during the 1965 India-Pakistan war.
Who is Amitabh Bachchan's mother and what is her background?
Amitabh's mother, Teji Bachchan — born Teji Suri — was from a Punjabi Sikh family in Lyallpur, Punjab (then British India). She was educated in Lahore, taught psychology there, and later played Lady Macbeth in Harivansh Rai's Hindi adaptation of Shakespeare's Macbeth . She married Harivansh Rai in Allahabad in 1941.
Nation Press
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