Amitabh Bachchan reveals how father Harivansh Rai rejected caste, coined 'Bachchan' surname
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Megastar Amitabh Bachchan shared the little-known origin story of his iconic surname on a recent episode of Kaun Banega Crorepati Season 18, revealing that the name 'Bachchan' was born out of his father's lifelong rejection of the caste system. The disclosure offered audiences a rare window into the values that shaped one of Indian cinema's most enduring dynasties.
The School Admission That Changed a Name
The story unfolded when Bachchan discovered that contestant Dr. Jagriti shared his roots in Prayagraj and had attended St. Mary's Convent School — the same institution where the actor enrolled as a child. Recalling the admission process, Bachchan narrated in Hindi: 'My mother and father took me to St. Mary's Convent, where we had to fill in our name and all the details. There was a column asking, "What is your caste?" My father was against the caste system right from his childhood, he disliked it completely and never accepted it. For the first time, right there, he said, "Our caste is Bachchan." Under that name he filled in the form — caste is Bachchan, and the full name is Amitabh Bachchan.'
Before that moment, the actor's birth name was Amitabh Srivastava — his father Harivansh Rai Bachchan having been born into the Srivastava family. A single act of quiet defiance at a school admission desk effectively created a new identity for an entire lineage.
Who Was Harivansh Rai Bachchan
Harivansh Rai Bachchan was born on 27 November 1907 and grew into one of the towering figures of modern Hindi literature. He is best remembered for Madhushala, his celebrated verse collection, alongside works such as Madhubala, Madhukalash, Nisha Nimantran, Satrangini, and the beloved poems Agneepath and Jo Beet Gayi So Baat Gayi. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1976 for his contribution to Hindi literature. His writing also carried patriotic themes — during the 1965 India-Pakistan war, he reportedly penned powerful verses on courage and resistance.
The Family Behind the Icon
Amitabh was born on 11 October 1942 in Allahabad, now known as Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. His mother, Teji Bachchan — born Teji Suri in Lyallpur, Punjab, then part of British India — came from a Punjabi Sikh family and was educated in Lahore, where she also taught psychology. She met Harivansh Rai at a college event in Lahore, and the two married in Allahabad in 1941. A committed patron of the arts, Teji notably played Lady Macbeth in her husband's Hindi adaptation of Shakespeare's Macbeth. The couple had two sons: Amitabh and his younger brother Ajitabh Bachchan.
From Struggling Actor to Megastar
Amitabh Bachchan made his Bollywood debut with Saath Hindustani and endured a prolonged run of commercial failures before his career transformed. Films such as Zanjeer, Deewar, Trishul, and Kala Patthar in the late 1970s and early 1980s established him as the defining star of an era. He is married to actor Jaya Bachchan — born Jaya Bhaduri — one of Hindi cinema's most celebrated actresses of the 1970s.
The surname that began as a quiet act of anti-caste defiance at a school admission desk now stands as one of the most recognised names in Indian cultural history.