Have Two More Cases of Bubonic Plague Emerged in Mongolia's Khuvsgul?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Two new bubonic plague cases have emerged in Mongolia.
- Current total: three confirmed cases.
- 80 individuals are being treated after exposure.
- Bubonic plague can be deadly if untreated.
- Prevention involves avoiding contact with infected animals.
Ulan Bator, Sep 9 (NationPress) The health ministry of Mongolia confirmed two new instances of bubonic plague in the Khuvsgul Province located in northern Mongolia, raising the total number of cases in the country to three, as reported on Tuesday.
The cases were identified in the administrative subdivisions known as Tsagaan-Uul and Murun soums, and the affected individuals are currently receiving care at the Khuvsgul provincial general hospital.
In addition, 80 individuals who had close contact with the infected patients have been isolated and are undergoing treatment at local healthcare facilities, according to a recent statement from the ministry.
Tragically, on September 7, a 24-year-old herder from Tsagaan-Uul soum succumbed to the illness after consuming marmot meat.
Currently, the National Centre for Zoonotic Diseases has classified 17 out of Mongolia's 21 provinces as being at risk of bubonic plague.
This infection is caused by bacteria that spread through fleas found on wild rodents like marmots. The World Health Organization has warned that without immediate treatment, the disease can lead to death in adults within a mere 24 hours, as reported by Xinhua.
Bubonic plague, often referred to as the Black Death, historically resulted in the deaths of millions in Europe during the Middle Ages. Preventive measures include minimizing contact with rodents and other potentially infected animals.
During the 14th century, deaths from bubonic plague surpassed 25 million, which accounted for around two-thirds of Europe's population at that time. The disease was spread by rats on ships, bringing fleas and the plague to new lands. With many victims displaying signs of gangrene, the illness became known as the Black Death. At that time, no cure was available for bubonic plague.
Bubonic plague has appeared in various historical events beyond the initial outbreak between 1346 and 1353. Today, the disease continues to occur globally, including in the United States, with annual averages of about seven cases. Approximately half of these US cases involve individuals aged 12 to 45 years.