Why Are Aid Agencies Scaling Back Operations in Somalia?

Synopsis
In the face of drastic funding cuts, humanitarian agencies in Somalia have adopted a new decentralized coordination structure. This change aims to enhance response efforts amid a growing crisis affecting millions. As programs shrink, the urgency for support has never been more critical.
Key Takeaways
- New decentralized coordination structure implemented to improve humanitarian response.
- Significant funding cuts are affecting aid operations across Somalia.
- 1.3 million people are now targeted for humanitarian assistance.
- Urgent need for increased funding to meet humanitarian needs.
- Food assistance and health services are being severely impacted.
Mogadishu, May 26 (NationPress) Humanitarian agencies have implemented a new decentralized coordination framework to enhance the humanitarian response throughout Somalia due to significant cuts in donor funding, according to the UN relief agency on Monday.
The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) announced that these agencies have had to reduce their operations to align with the shrinking financial support.
OCHA stated, “The drop in donor funding has compelled humanitarian organizations in Somalia to cut back or even cease essential interventions, leading to a drastic decline in life-saving programs and jeopardizing millions of lives.”
Furthermore, the agency indicated that these funding cuts have necessitated a reprioritization of the 2025 response plan.
Earlier this year, the United States enacted a freeze on foreign aid, including programs from the US Agency for International Development (USAID). The updated response now targets 1.3 million individuals, a staggering 72 percent reduction from the initial goal of 4.6 million for 2025, with a budget of $367 million, a 74 percent decrease from the originally requested $1.4 billion.
OCHA noted, “If additional funding becomes available, we will expand our responses to include all initially identified individuals.” As of April 30, only 11 percent of the Somalia 2025 Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan has been funded, according to reports from Xinhua news agency. “Reprioritization does not imply a reduction in overall humanitarian needs; all identified requirements in the 2025 plan remain urgent,” OCHA added.
The agency reported that Somalia is currently facing an unprecedented humanitarian crisis triggered by prolonged drought conditions, conflict, weak governance, displacement, recurrent climatic shocks, and inadequate infrastructure.
“Low-income communities, internally displaced persons (IDPs), and marginalized groups are most affected by these challenges. The already critical situation has been further aggravated by severe funding cuts, paralyzing the response efforts of aid organizations,” OCHA stated.
It highlighted that food assistance has sharply declined, health facilities are shutting down, and water and sanitation services are deteriorating.
“With the drastic reduction of life-saving services, over two million Somalis are expected to experience heightened vulnerability this year,” OCHA concluded.