Could North Korea's Kim Face a War Crime Probe for Supporting Russia's Actions in Ukraine?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Kim Jong-un may face war crime charges.
- North Korea confirmed troop deployment to Russia.
- Legal grounds exist for Ukraine to act against North Korea.
- ICC has authority to investigate independently.
- Arrest warrants carry serious lifelong consequences.
Seoul, May 19 (NationPress) The leader of North Korea, Kim Jong-un, may soon be subjected to a war crime investigation at the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague for his support of Russia's military actions in Ukraine. This insight was shared by a former president of the ICC on Monday, who emphasized that the time has come for Kim to face justice.
Song Sang-hyun, who previously held the ICC presidency, made these comments during an international conference in Seoul. This statement follows North Korea's recent acknowledgment of deploying troops to Russia, marking the first time they have confirmed their involvement in the ongoing conflict.
Despite Kim's history of human rights violations within North Korea, he has yet to be referred to the ICC. However, according to the former ICC president, the necessary legal criteria have now been established for Ukraine to initiate a case against North Korea due to its support for Russia in the Ukraine conflict.
"The moment is now to bring Kim Jong-un before the ICC," Song stated in his keynote address, highlighting that North Korea's military support for Russia has provided Ukraine with sufficient grounds to file a legal complaint as a victim.
He added, "There exists a chance for Ukrainian authorities, as the aggrieved party, to submit a complaint against North Korea to the ICC. While a complaint from Ukraine would be optimal, the ICC is also empowered to launch an independent investigation."
In March 2023, the ICC issued an arrest warrant for Russian President Vladimir Putin concerning alleged war crimes linked to the conflict in Ukraine, as reported by Yonhap news agency.
Since late last year, North Korea has sent thousands of troops to engage alongside Russian forces in the ongoing war, with official confirmations of troop deployment coming from both Pyongyang and Moscow last month.
Without a statute of limitations, an ICC arrest warrant ensures that the accused must "bear the stigma for their entire life" and imposes "significant psychological punishment" by forbidding them from entering 124 ICC member nations, as noted by Song.
He further urged the ICC to respond more proactively to the war crimes committed by the North Korean leadership and their allies.