How is the UN Security Council Transitioning the Multinational Force in Haiti to a Gang Suppression Force?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Transition to GSF: The UN Security Council has shifted from the MSS to the GSF to enhance security in Haiti.
- Personnel Limit: The GSF will consist of 5,550 personnel, including military, police, and civilians.
- Funding: Personnel costs are expected to be met through voluntary contributions.
- Mission Objectives: The GSF will focus on countering gang violence and supporting local law enforcement.
- Cooperation Required: All parties in Haiti are urged to cooperate with the GSF for effective execution of its mandate.
United Nations, Oct 1 (NationPress) The UN Security Council has passed a resolution to shift the Multinational Security Support (MSS) mission in Haiti to the Gang Suppression Force (GSF) for a preliminary duration of 12 months.
Resolution 2793, which garnered approval from 12 out of the 15 council members, also urges the UN Secretary-General to set up the UN Support Office in Haiti within six months to facilitate logistical assistance for the GSF, as reported by Xinhua news agency.
The resolution stipulates that the GSF will have an authorized personnel limit of 5,550, comprising 5,500 uniformed military and police personnel along with 50 civilians, with personnel costs funded through voluntary contributions.
The GSF's mission includes executing counter-gang operations to neutralize, isolate, and deter gang activities; ensuring security for vital infrastructure and transit locations; enhancing the operational capabilities of the Haitian National Police (HNP) and the Haitian armed forces; fostering security conditions favorable for conducting free and fair elections; and aiding in creating a safe environment for humanitarian access. Moreover, it is responsible for supporting the HNP and armed forces in combating illegal trafficking and diversion of arms and related materials.
The resolution empowers member states involved in the GSF to implement all necessary actions to fulfill its mandate, while strictly adhering to its rules of engagement, international law, and respecting Haiti's sovereignty, territorial integrity, political independence, and unity. It also states that the GSF can adopt urgent temporary measures to assist the HNP in maintaining basic law and order and public safety, including arrest and detention.
The resolution encourages all parties in Haiti to fully cooperate with the GSF in executing its mandate and to respect the security and freedom of movement of GSF personnel.