Should the US Strengthen Defence Ties with India to Counter China?

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Should the US Strengthen Defence Ties with India to Counter China?

Synopsis

As tensions with China grow, a leading expert from Washington's Heritage Foundation argues for a deeper defence partnership between India and the US. This collaboration is crucial to counteract Chinese influence in the Indian Ocean, as explored in a comprehensive report that emphasizes shared security interests.

Key Takeaways

  • Strengthening US-India relations is crucial to counter Chinese dominance.
  • Enhanced military collaboration can include intelligence sharing and joint technology development.
  • India is encouraged to expand its naval capabilities in the Indian Ocean.
  • The US should support India’s domestic defence industry to create a balanced power dynamic.
  • Maintaining a focus on shared interests is vital for a successful partnership.

Washington, Oct 1 (NationPress) A prominent specialist from a leading conservative think tank in Washington, DC, has urged both India and the United States to enhance and expand their defence collaboration despite existing differences on various topics.

Robert Peters, a Senior Research Fellow at the Heritage Foundation, elaborated in a comprehensive report that both nations have a shared goal of preventing the rise of Chinese dominance.

In his paper titled “The United States and India: A Call to Confront the Shared China Threat,” Peters emphasized the necessity for Washington to fortify its defence relations with New Delhi.

“Both the United States and India are motivated to hinder Chinese hegemony in the Indian Ocean and to counteract the encirclement of India by Chinese military bases and allied states. India is incentivized to boost its naval capabilities in the Indian Ocean, and the US can significantly support India through the provision of weapon systems, the co-development of essential military technologies, and collaborative diplomatic efforts in the region,” he stated.

Peters, who held the position of Special Advisor for Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction during the first Obama administration, asserted that the US should assist India in formulating a “strategy of denial” in the Indian Ocean by facilitating the exchange of naval intelligence.

“India is enhancing its maritime domain awareness and space-based surveillance data in collaboration with regional partners. The United States should similarly amplify its naval intelligence sharing with India in the Indian Ocean,” he recommended.

This report emerges amidst robust defence relationships between India and the United States, despite ongoing trade disagreements.

On Tuesday, Indian Ambassador to the US, Vinay Kwatra, interacted with visiting officers from the Armed Forces Medical Services of India in Washington during their stay in the US.

“The purpose of the visit is to bolster cooperation in military medicine, a crucial component of a solid bilateral defence relationship between India and the US,” he noted on X.

Earlier in September, Ambassador Kwatra also met with US Undersecretary of War for Policy, Elbridge Colby, at the Pentagon.

In his report, Peters advocated for increased US involvement in the development of India’s domestic drone industry.

“One vital means by which the United States can assist India in securing its territory on the subcontinent is to provide India with the intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) and strike capabilities necessary to deter China in the region - particularly drones. While American drones are highly effective, they are also costly. India could manufacture more affordable drones at scale and deploy them to its northern region to level the playing field against China and deter further aggression,” he observed.

Peters indicated that both India and the United States stand to gain from military sales, “not only from the US to India, but also from India to the US.”

“India is in the process of establishing a world-class domestic defence industrial base. The United States should back this initiative by India. Military hardware exports from India to other nations in the Indo-Pacific and Africa would fill a void potentially occupied by China and provide necessary capabilities to countries that both India and the US regard as partners,” he added.

Peters cautioned Washington to prioritize “shared interests with India” and to refrain from critiquing the Indian government on internal matters.

“India is a critically important ally for the United States, and both sides would suffer if the relationship falters,” he concluded.

Point of View

I believe that fostering a robust partnership with India is not just beneficial for the US but pivotal in balancing power in the Indo-Pacific region. The emphasis should be on shared security interests, avoiding unnecessary criticism of domestic policies in India to maintain this crucial alliance.
NationPress
01/10/2025

Frequently Asked Questions

Why should the US deepen its defence ties with India?
Deepening defence ties with India is essential for countering Chinese influence in the Indian Ocean and enhancing regional security.
What are the benefits of US-India defence cooperation?
Benefits include sharing military technology, intelligence, and enhancing naval capabilities to deter Chinese aggression.
How can the US assist India's defence industry?
The US can support India's domestic defence industry by providing advanced technology and facilitating military sales.
What is the significance of the Indian Ocean in this context?
The Indian Ocean is a strategic area where China's influence is growing, making it crucial for both the US and India to strengthen their presence.
What does Peters suggest for India’s drone capabilities?
Peters suggests that the US provide support for India's drone industry to help enhance its territorial defense against China.
Nation Press