What Steps Are Punjab and Haryana Taking to Combat Stubble Burning?
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Synopsis
The Supreme Court has taken a firm stance against rising air pollution, demanding accountability from Punjab and Haryana regarding stubble burning practices. With the air quality index reaching alarming levels, the court's directive underscores the urgent need for effective measures to protect public health.
Key Takeaways
- The Supreme Court has ordered Punjab and Haryana to report on stubble burning prevention efforts.
- Air quality in Delhi has reached severe levels, exceeding an AQI of 450.
- Implementation of GRAP-IV is being considered due to alarming pollution levels.
- Senior advocates have raised concerns about discrepancies in official pollution data.
- Judicial dissatisfaction with state actions against pollution has been expressed.
New Delhi, Nov 12 (NationPress) The Supreme Court on Wednesday mandated the governments of Punjab and Haryana to submit comprehensive affidavits detailing the measures implemented to curb stubble burning, as air quality in the national capital and surrounding regions fell to "severe" levels.
A bench led by Chief Justice of India (CJI) B.R. Gavai, which has been overseeing strategies to mitigate air pollution in the Delhi-NCR, acknowledged submissions indicating that conditions have deteriorated despite the enforcement of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP).
Senior advocate Gopal Sankaranarayanan presented to the Bench, which included Justice K. Vinod Chandran, that although GRAP-III is in effect, the current pollution levels necessitate the implementation of GRAP-IV — the most rigorous stage of anti-pollution tactics.
"AQI has surpassed 450 in multiple locations. Even outside Court No. 10, drilling activities are ongoing. For at least a few days, such operations should be halted," he remarked.
Senior advocate Aparajita Singh, serving as amicus curiae (friend of the court) in a public interest litigation (PIL) regarding pollution control, also pointed out inconsistencies in official statistics and cautioned that the situation has become "extremely perilous".
Recognizing these claims, the CJI Gavai-led Bench instructed that the case be scheduled for further discussion on Monday and requested responses from Punjab and Haryana concerning the measures taken to manage stubble burning.
During its previous session in September, the Supreme Court had requested a report from the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) regarding its monitoring and enforcement strategies and had urged the Centre to contemplate strict penalties, including arrests, to dissuade farmers from burning crop residue.
Despite ongoing judicial directives, the Supreme Court has voiced dissatisfaction over the states' failure to mitigate the seasonal surge in pollution.
Point of View
I firmly believe that the Supreme Court's intervention is vital in addressing the escalating air pollution crisis. It is essential for the governments of Punjab and Haryana to take proactive measures against stubble burning, as the health of millions in the Delhi-NCR region hangs in the balance. Accountability and action are imperative.
NationPress
12/11/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What is stubble burning?
Stubble burning is the practice of setting fire to the straw left after the harvest of crops, which significantly contributes to air pollution.
Why is the air quality in Delhi deteriorating?
The air quality in Delhi is deteriorating due to various factors, including stubble burning in neighboring states, industrial emissions, and vehicular pollution.
What is the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP)?
The Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) is a set of emergency measures designed to tackle air pollution based on the severity of the air quality index.
What actions can the Supreme Court take against states failing to control pollution?
The Supreme Court can impose penalties, mandate stricter regulations, and even call for arrests to ensure compliance with pollution control measures.
How can individuals contribute to reducing air pollution?
Individuals can help reduce air pollution by minimizing vehicle use, supporting clean energy initiatives, and advocating for sustainable agricultural practices.
