How Will GST Reforms Benefit One Lakh Farmers in Gujarat?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- GST on tractors reduced from 12% to 5%
- Tyres and parts now at 5% instead of 18%
- Farm tools GST lowered from 12% to 5%
- One lakh farmers expected to benefit
- Significant savings on tractor purchases
Ahmedabad, Sep 10 (NationPress) In a significant announcement, Gujarat's Agriculture Minister Raghavji Patel revealed that the state government has prolonged the deadline for farmers to acquire tractors and agricultural machinery under the Agricultural Mechanisation Scheme. This extension permits farmers to take advantage of the updated GST rates, which are set to come into effect on September 22.
The reforms include a reduction in GST on tractors from 12% to 5%, while the rates on tyres and other tractor components have decreased from 18% to 5%. Additionally, the GST on farm mechanisation implements and micro-irrigation devices has been lowered from 12% to 5%, and micro-nutrients along with bio-pesticides will now incur only 5% GST, down from 12%. The tax rate on ammonia and sulphuric acid, essential for fertiliser manufacturing, has also been reduced from 18% to 5%.
Minister Patel informed the Assembly that this initiative, aligned with the GST reforms led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, will significantly lower agricultural input expenses.
"Farmers can expect a substantial drop in tractor prices, saving between Rs 35,000 and Rs 45,000 in addition to the existing state subsidy of Rs 1 lakh on tractor purchases," he stated during the Assembly session.
He emphasized that approximately one lakh farmers throughout Gujarat are anticipated to benefit from this decision, which will not only reduce the costs associated with mechanisation and irrigation tools but also enhance domestic fertiliser production, ensuring timely availability for farmers.
The state government remains dedicated to fortifying agricultural mechanisation and alleviating financial burdens on farmers. Gujarat possesses a vast agrarian populace, with agriculture employing over half of the state's workforce.
As per the Agriculture Census 2015-16 (the most recent extensive dataset available), the state recorded around 61.2 lakh operational holdings, with nearly 75% being small and marginal farmers owning less than two hectares of land. These holdings collectively cover approximately 9.5 million hectares of arable land, establishing Gujarat as one of India's prominent agricultural states.
The primary crops cultivated include cotton, groundnut, wheat, rice, bajra, maize, sugarcane, and various horticultural produce. Livestock farming is also crucial, particularly in districts such as Kutch and Saurashtra.