Is India Advancing Its Bunker-Buster Warhead for Agni Missiles?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- India is enhancing its defense capabilities with advanced missile technology.
- Integration of bunker-buster warheads into the Agni missile system allows for cost-effective and flexible operations.
- The new version targets hardened enemy facilities that are typically out of reach of standard munitions.
- Development includes two variants to address both ground and subterranean threats.
- Missiles are classified as hypersonic weapons with significant speed and payload enhancements.
New Delhi, June 30 (NationPress) India is accelerating its initiatives to create sophisticated bunker-buster warheads as part of a new variant of the Agni missile system. This system is designed to penetrate high-value enemy targets that are securely fortified deep underground and remain impervious to conventional weaponry.
This strategic move has gained momentum following the successful US strikes on Iran’s nuclear installations, which were buried deep within reinforced concrete structures in mountainous regions, according to various media sources.
In contrast to the US's bunker-buster bombs, which are deployed using B2 stealth bombers, India's approach involves integrating these warheads directly onto the Agni missile. This missile-based delivery system not only cuts costs but also enhances operational flexibility.
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is reportedly working on a modified variant of the Agni-5 intercontinental ballistic missile. While the original Agni version boasts a range exceeding 5,000 kilometers and is typically equipped with nuclear warheads, the new variant will serve as a conventional weapon capable of accommodating a heavier 7,500-kilogram bunker-buster warhead.
This missile is engineered to effectively target hardened enemy facilities that are embedded beneath layers of concrete, expected to penetrate 80 to 100 meters underground before detonation. The enhanced bunker-buster warheads will be pivotal in striking command-and-control centers, missile silos, and crucial military infrastructure within enemy domains.
Two new variants of the Agni-5 are currently under development. One variant is tailored for an airburst warhead aimed at targets above ground, like airfield runways and enemy tanks, while the other is engineered to penetrate deeply into fortified underground structures—akin to America’s GBU-57 bunker-buster bomb.
Although the range of these warheads is anticipated to be limited to 2,500 kilometers due to their increased weight, this range is deemed adequate for their intended strategic applications.
The missiles are expected to achieve speeds ranging from Mach 8 to Mach 20, qualifying them as hypersonic weapons with significantly enhanced payload capabilities.