Will India’s Agri Exports Worth $1 Billion Be Exempted from Tariff Hikes?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- India's agricultural exports to the U.S. are valued at $1 billion.
- Tariff exemptions cover 200 food products.
- Includes major items like coffee, tea, and spices.
- Exemption creates a level playing field for exporters.
- Effective retroactively from November 13.
New Delhi, Nov 17 (NationPress) India's agricultural exports to the United States, approximated at $1 billion, will be shielded from tariff increases after President Donald Trump announced a reduction in tariffs on nearly 200 food items to enhance affordability for American consumers, responding to political pressure over escalating prices.
The food items benefiting from this move in the U.S. market include coffee, tea, tropical fruits, fruit juices, cocoa, spices, and bananas.
“India's agricultural exports to the U.S. amounted to $2.5 billion in FY25, of which approximately $1 billion is now exempt,” stated Ajay Bhadoo, Director General of the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT), on Monday.
The Commerce Ministry indicated that spices valued at $358.66 million, 50 processed food items worth $491.31 million, and tea and coffee totaling $82.54 million will be exempt from the 50 percent tariffs imposed by the United States on Indian products.
Other products that will benefit include 48 items in the fruits and nuts category worth $54.58 million, specific essential oils, 26 entries in the vegetables and edible roots category, along with some beef and bovine goods.
“While this applies to all trading nations, it fosters a level playing field for Indian exporters,” the Commerce Ministry remarked.
Indian officials noted that almost 50 processed food categories, with export values estimated at $491 million last year, stand to benefit significantly. This includes extracts of coffee and tea, cocoa products, fruit juices, pulp items, mango preparations, and vegetable waxes.
Spices, valued at $359 million, are projected to be the next major beneficiaries. Additionally, 48 varieties of fruits and nuts, including coconuts, guavas, mangoes, cashew nuts, bananas, areca nuts, and pineapples, will also gain, although these accounted for merely about $55 million in exports.
Overall, the updated list encompasses nearly one-fifth of India's $5.7 billion agricultural exports.
U.S. President Donald Trump has issued an executive order permitting a variety of food products as his administration confronts escalating pressure regarding rising prices. Although Trump earlier downplayed concerns about the cost of living, he was compelled to take action following electoral setbacks for his Republican Party in Virginia and New Jersey last week.
The Trump administration has stated that these products cannot be produced in adequate quantities domestically. The tariff exemptions for these food items will be retroactively effective from midnight on Thursday, November 13, as per the White House.