How Has India's Infrastructure Evolved Over the Last Decade?
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Synopsis
As India charges towards its 'Viksit Bharat' vision, the infrastructure landscape has transformed dramatically over the last decade. With capital expenditure soaring to unprecedented levels, the government aims to build a modern, connected nation. Discover the remarkable engineering feats and ambitious projects that set the stage for a self-reliant future.
Key Takeaways
- Capital expenditure has surged to Rs 11.21 lakh crore.
- Infrastructure advancements include major projects like the Atal Tunnel.
- A focus on sustainability is driving next-gen infrastructure.
- Investment in road transport increased by 860%.
- Metro Rail Network expanded from 248 KM to 1011 KM.
New Delhi, June 11 (NationPress) Over the past decade, India’s infrastructure has undergone remarkable advancements, with capital expenditure skyrocketing from Rs 2 lakh crore in 2014-15 to an impressive Rs 11.21 lakh crore in 2025-26. This marks a substantial sixfold increase aimed at achieving the 'Viksit Bharat' vision, as stated by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Wednesday.
The capital expenditure allocation has reached an all-time high of Rs 11.21 lakh crore for FY2026.
“India’s infrastructure has made significant strides in the last decade under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership,” FM Sitharaman mentioned in a post on X.
“There has been a remarkable increase of over 860 percent in the budget for road transport, now exceeding Rs 3+ lakh crore. Additionally, the Metro Rail Network has expanded fourfold, from a mere 248 KM in 2014 to an astonishing 1011 KM in 2025,” she elaborated.
According to the Finance Minister, projects such as the Atal Tunnel and the Chenab Bridge are transforming India’s engineering landscape.
“These engineering marvels reflect PM Modi’s vision of a modern, interconnected, and prosperous Bharat,” said FM Sitharaman.
She emphasized that India’s push for next-generation infrastructure prioritizes sustainability and a long-term perspective.
“We are laying the groundwork for a self-reliant India,” the Finance Minister asserted.
The government is on track to exceed its revised capital expenditure (capex) target of Rs 10.18 lakh crore for FY25.
This target was adjusted down to Rs 10.18 lakh crore (revised estimates) in the Union Budget for 2025-26, down from Rs 11.1 lakh crore. For the current fiscal year (FY26), the government has set a capex allocation of Rs 11.21 lakh crore.
According to Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, the Indian economy is poised to remain the world’s fastest-growing economy, propelled by increased government capital expenditure in the 2025-26 budget and rising consumption, particularly in rural areas.
The effective capital expenditure is projected to be 4.3 percent of GDP in the 2025-26 budget, while the fiscal deficit stands at 4.4 percent.
Point of View
I firmly believe that India's infrastructure advancements are crucial for its growth trajectory. The government's commitment to enhancing infrastructure through substantial capital expenditure is commendable and reflects a long-term vision. This not only fosters economic growth but also strengthens the nation's connectivity and self-reliance, aligning with the aspirations of a modern India.
NationPress
13/06/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the current capital expenditure for India's infrastructure?
The current capital expenditure for India's infrastructure is set at Rs 11.21 lakh crore for FY2026.
How much has capital expenditure increased since 2014?
Capital expenditure has increased from Rs 2 lakh crore in 2014-15 to Rs 11.21 lakh crore in 2025-26, a sixfold increase.
What are some key infrastructure projects mentioned?
Key projects include the Atal Tunnel and the Chenab Bridge, along with significant expansions in the Metro Rail Network.
How does the government plan to achieve the 'Viksit Bharat' goal?
The government aims to achieve the 'Viksit Bharat' goal through substantial investments in infrastructure and a focus on sustainability and long-term planning.
What impact does this capital expenditure have on the economy?
This capital expenditure is expected to bolster India's economy, making it the fastest-growing globally and enhancing consumption, especially in rural areas.
