What Key Elements Will Be Covered in Tomorrow's Mock Drills?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Mock drills enhance public preparedness.
- Community participation is crucial.
- Understanding protocols during crises saves lives.
- Preparation varies based on threat type.
- Historical context supports the need for regular drills.
New Delhi, May 6 (NationPress) The public's response to air raid warning sirens, essential actions during a blackout, and evacuation strategies are anticipated to be vital components of the mock drill scheduled in 244 designated civil defence districts on Wednesday. This exercise aims to prepare citizens for a potential 'hostile attack', according to an official statement.
On Tuesday, Union Home Secretary Govind Mohan met with the leaders of the Civil Defence and the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) to finalize the drill's specifics, particularly in light of escalating tensions with Pakistan following the Pahalgam terror incident.
This meeting was held concurrently with Prime Minister Narendra Modi's discussions with National Security Advisor Ajit Doval, focusing on a possible decisive military action in response to the terror attack that resulted in 26 fatalities in Baisaran Valley, Pahalgam.
During the drill preparation meeting led by the Home Secretary, officials assessed the necessary enhancements to civil defence infrastructure across various districts.
Officials, many joining via video conference from different regions, detailed plans for establishing hotlines, control rooms, and radio-communication links with the Indian Air Force.
Civilians will be advised to prepare their first-aid kits, torches, candles, and have cash ready in the event of digital payment systems failing, as per an official.
The last similar drill was conducted prior to the 1971 conflict between India and Pakistan, which resulted in Pakistan's defeat and the formation of Bangladesh.
According to the Ministry of Home Affairs, "The exercise is designed to extend down to the village level, aiming to evaluate and improve the readiness of civil defence systems across all States and Union Territories."
The Ministry's announcement stresses the importance of training civilians to effectively respond to a 'hostile attack'.
It is specified that the drill should involve the active participation of the District Controller, various district authorities, civil defence wardens/volunteers, Home Guard (active/reservist volunteers), NCC, NSS, NYKS, as well as college and school students.
O.P. Singh, former police chief of Uttar Pradesh and NDRF adviser, stated to IANS, “The primary goal of the civil defence drill is to reduce harm to individuals and properties.”
“The fundamental principle is that every individual is accountable for their own survival,” he emphasized, noting that the groundwork laid through mock drills facilitates the restoration of normalcy after a crisis.
He pointed out that the nature of the mock drill may differ based on an area's proximity to the border or the type of threat.
“Preparation requirements differ for an air attack versus a missile attack,” he remarked.
During the mock drill, participants will be instructed on actions to take during a blackout and measures to avoid that could hinder their location identification.