Mandar, Jharkhand's Traditional Musical Instrument, Awaits GI Tag Approval with Final Hearing on December 20
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Ranchi, Dec 17 (NationPress) Jharkhand's age-old traditional musical instrument, Mandar, is nearing the potential awarding of a Geographical Indication (GI) tag, with the concluding hearing slated for December 20 before the Registrar of Geographical Indications, Government of India.
The Mandar is integral to Jharkhand's cultural heritage, being the main instrument utilized during festivals, agricultural celebrations, religious ceremonies, and cultural festivities. It is profoundly woven into the fabric of both tribal and non-tribal communities, having been employed for centuries in various dance and song performances.
Attaining the GI tag will not only offer formal acknowledgment but also showcase Mandar as a unique cultural and intellectual asset of India on the international platform.
At present, Jharkhand holds only one GI tag, which was granted in 2021 for Sohrai paintings from the Hazaribagh district.
The application for the GI tag was submitted in 2023 on behalf of Mandar by the Mandar Producer Company from Jarjatta village, located in the Raidih block of Gumla district. This initiative was led by the then Deputy Commissioner of Gumla, Sushant Gaurav, and is currently being closely observed by the present Deputy Commissioner, Karna Satyarthi.
Reports suggest that Jharkhand's application has so far satisfied most of the necessary criteria during earlier hearings.
Nandlal Nayak, a distinguished folk artist from Jharkhand, emphasized the distinctiveness of Mandar, asserting that no analogous replica exists in any other area or nation. Jarjatta village, celebrated for its mastery in Mandar crafting, has been linked to its production since ancient times. Today, the fourth generation of 22 families in the village continues this traditional craftsmanship.
The Mandar is a percussion instrument recognized by its unique cylindrical form made from red clay, which gently bulges in the center. The structure is hollow, with its openings covered by leather on both ends. The right opening is smaller, while the left is larger. The leather coverings are fastened using braided cords.
A special coating, known as Kiran, is applied to the smaller opening, imparting Mandar with its resonant and distinctive sound. When played, the musician often moves rhythmically, balancing the instrument using a rope slung over their shoulder.
If awarded the GI tag, Mandar will not only enhance Jharkhand's cultural identity but also generate opportunities for its preservation and worldwide promotion.
