How Did TN's Mudumalai Tiger Reserve Achieve a 28% Increase in Tiger Population on International Tiger Day?
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Synopsis
On International Tiger Day, Mudumalai Tiger Reserve proudly announces a stunning 28% rise in its tiger population! Discover the successful conservation strategies behind this achievement, including community involvement and habitat restoration efforts.
Key Takeaways
- Mudumalai Tiger Reserve reports a 28% increase in tiger population.
- Effective anti-poaching measures and habitat restoration are key factors.
- Collaboration with local communities enhances conservation efforts.
- Removal of Lantana camara supports ecosystem health.
- The reserve serves as a model for national conservation efforts.
Chennai, July 29 (NationPress) Celebrating a remarkable milestone on International Tiger Day (July 29), the Mudumalai Tiger Reserve (MTR) has unveiled a 28% increase in its big cat population for the 2024–25 period. The tiger count surged from 129 in 2023–24 to 165, much to the joy of wildlife conservationists and forestry officials.
This significant growth can be credited to a mix of committed anti-poaching initiatives, effective habitat restoration, and the extensive removal of invasive plant species.
MTR covers an area of 688.59 hectares, including 321 hectares of core zone and 367.59 hectares of buffer zone.
Within its core region, the existence of approximately 85 swamps plays a crucial role in sustaining wildlife by providing vital water sources.
Officials from the Forest Department pointed out that the unchecked proliferation of Lantana camara, an invasive woody shrub, poses a significant threat to these swamp ecosystems.
"If not addressed, Lantana would dominate the swamps and obliterate critical habitats," an official remarked.
Following a directive from the Madras High Court, forest teams, with active collaboration from indigenous communities, carried out a large-scale removal of Lantana camara across 725 hectares in four core forest ranges throughout 2024–25.
The cleared biomass was transformed into eco-friendly briquettes by members of the Kattu Naicker, Kurumba, Malasar, and Paniya communities, yielding six tonnes so far — a dual benefit of conservation and livelihood.
An MTR senior official emphasized that removing Lantana facilitated sunlight reaching the forest floor, promoting the natural regrowth of native grass species. This enhancement has increased prey density, a vital element in the rise of tiger populations.
"Anti-poaching measures and habitat enhancement are interconnected. A growing prey base directly bolsters predator numbers," the official noted. MTR currently operates 36 Anti-Poaching Camps (APCs), with plans to establish another in partnership with tribal communities.
The reserve is also home to other vital species, such as leopards, dholes, hyenas, and vultures — the latter being essential for scavenging and maintaining ecosystem health.
The surge in the tiger population at Mudumalai is heralded as a model for conservation efforts nationwide.
This International Tiger Day, the reserve stands as a powerful testament to the effectiveness of ongoing, community-driven conservation initiatives.
Point of View
I recognize the Mudumalai Tiger Reserve's achievement as a significant step toward wildlife conservation in India. The collaborative efforts by the Forest Department and local communities demonstrate that when we unite for a common cause, we can yield remarkable results. This model not only protects our rich biodiversity but also supports local livelihoods, setting an example for conservation practices across the nation.
NationPress
31/07/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Mudumalai Tiger Reserve?
The Mudumalai Tiger Reserve is a protected area in Tamil Nadu, India, known for its diverse wildlife, including tigers, leopards, and various bird species.
How many tigers are currently in the Mudumalai Tiger Reserve?
As of 2024-25, the Mudumalai Tiger Reserve has reported a tiger population of 165, up from 129 the previous year.
What efforts contributed to the increase in tiger population?
Key efforts include anti-poaching initiatives, habitat restoration, and the removal of invasive plant species like Lantana camara.
What is the significance of International Tiger Day?
International Tiger Day, observed on July 29, aims to raise awareness about tiger conservation and promote efforts to protect their habitats.
How does community involvement play a role in conservation?
Community involvement is crucial as it fosters local support for conservation efforts, helps provide livelihoods, and promotes sustainable practices.
