Rajasthan Police warn of rising 'boss' impersonation fraud targeting employees
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Cyber Crime Branch of the Rajasthan Police on Tuesday, 29 April 2025, issued a special advisory warning of a sharp rise in impersonation fraud cases across Rajasthan, where criminals pose as senior officials to dupe government and private sector employees into making urgent payments or sharing sensitive information.
How the Fraud Works
According to Deputy Inspector General of Police (Cyber Crime) Shantanu Kumar Singh, fraudsters begin by harvesting detailed information from official websites and social media platforms such as LinkedIn and Facebook to map organisational hierarchies and ongoing work. In some cases, they reportedly infiltrate departmental WhatsApp groups to access employee contact lists.
Armed with this data, the criminals create fake profiles using the display pictures of senior officials and send urgent messages claiming to be in meetings while demanding immediate financial transfers, gift vouchers, or other payments. The urgency is deliberate — designed to prevent victims from pausing to verify the request.
AI-Powered Voice Cloning and Spoofed Emails
In more sophisticated attacks, fraudsters are reportedly using artificial intelligence to clone the voices of senior officials, making phone calls appear entirely genuine. Spoofed emails that closely resemble official addresses — differing only in minor character changes — are also being used to lend credibility to fraudulent requests.
Another common tactic involves fabricating fake medical emergencies to pressure employees into making immediate payments without due diligence. Notably, this pattern of AI-assisted impersonation fraud has been reported across multiple Indian states in recent months, signalling a broader national trend.
Advisory Issued Under ADG's Directions
The advisory was issued under the directions of V. K. Singh, Additional Director General of Police (Cyber Crime). Authorities have advised both government and private employees to always verify such requests by calling the official's known and verified phone number, and to avoid trusting profile pictures alone as proof of identity.
Citizens have also been urged to remain cautious of any message that creates a sense of urgency, and to never share one-time passwords (OTPs), bank details, or sensitive personal information over messaging platforms under any circumstances.
How to Report Cyber Fraud
The Rajasthan Police have asked anyone who encounters such fraud or an attempt to report it immediately via the Cyber Helpline (1930), the national online portal www.cybercrime.gov.in, or the nearest cyber police station. Timely reporting, according to officials, can help prevent financial loss and assist investigators in tracking perpetrators before funds are moved.
As AI tools become cheaper and more accessible, cyber experts warn that voice-cloning and deepfake-based fraud is likely to intensify — making verification habits an essential line of defence for organisations across India.