ED raids WBEPL in ₹2,000 crore chit fund scam; 182 bank accounts frozen
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Enforcement Directorate (ED) has conducted search operations at five locations linked to M/s. Wellfare Buildings and Estates Pvt Ltd (WBEPL) and its directors in Visakhapatnam and Hyderabad, as part of a money laundering investigation into an alleged ₹2,000 crore chit fund scam. The ED's Bhubaneswar Zonal Office confirmed the searches in a press statement on Monday, 10 August.
Search Operations and Seizures
The searches were carried out on 5 August under Section 17 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002, targeting residential buildings and business premises of WBEPL and its directors, including Malla Vijaya Prasad, Varaha Ramakrishna Satya Sinivasa Rao Alla, and others. During the operations, ED sleuths recovered ₹1.01 crore in cash.
Investigators also seized electronic devices, computers, mobile phones, documents related to movable and immovable properties, and other incriminating materials linked to WBEPL, its directors, and associated entities. Additionally, six luxury vehicles belonging to the company and its directors were seized.
Bank Accounts Frozen
To prevent the accused company and its directors from moving or accessing funds, the ED froze 182 bank accounts. This measure is aimed at preserving assets pending the outcome of the money laundering investigation.
How the Alleged Fraud Operated
According to ED's investigation, the directors and managing director of WBEPL allegedly ran a large-scale deposit mobilisation scheme disguised as a real estate business, collecting public funds of more than ₹2,000 crore in violation of statutory provisions. The agency alleges the company used fresh collections to repay earlier investors — a classic Ponzi structure — while diverting investor funds for unrelated purposes and personal gains.
WBEPL reportedly manipulated its financial statements to conceal deposits and engaged in irregular land transactions to suppress actual consideration and evade statutory obligations. The company allegedly lured investors across multiple states with promises of land in Visakhapatnam, then shut its branch offices across India, leaving thousands of investors with no recourse.
Multi-State Victims and Investigative Background
The ED stated that funds were collected unauthorisedly from thousands of investors spanning Odisha, West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Andhra Pradesh, and other states. The agency launched its investigation on the basis of multiple FIRs and chargesheets filed by the Economic Offences Wing (EOW), Bhubaneswar; the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI); the Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB), Dhanbad; Odisha Police; and a complaint by the Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO) against WBEPL and its directors.
This is not an isolated episode — chit fund and fraudulent deposit schemes have historically targeted economically vulnerable populations across eastern and southern India, with past scams such as the Saradha and Rose Valley cases drawing national attention. The WBEPL case follows a similar pattern of cross-state fund mobilisation under the cover of real estate promises. Further action, including possible arrests and attachment of properties, is expected as the investigation progresses.