Is Tamil Nadu Proposing the Samanatham Tank as a Ramsar Site for Wetland Conservation?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Samanatham tank is an ecological hotspot near Madurai.
- Proposal for Ramsar site status is in final stages.
- Recognized as a crucial habitat for migratory birds.
- Efforts are needed to combat pollution and restore native vegetation.
- Ramsar designation will enhance legal protections and funding.
Chennai, Oct 12 (NationPress) The forest department of Tamil Nadu is in the process of drafting a proposal aimed at designating the Samanatham tank, an ecological treasure located on the outskirts of Madurai, as a Ramsar site under the international convention for wetland conservation.
This proposal is nearing completion and will soon be forwarded to the State Wetland Authority for evaluation, as indicated by senior forest officials.
This initiative arises from rising pollution levels and the gradual depletion of green cover surrounding the waterbody, which is a crucial habitat for migratory birds in the district.
Every winter, the tank becomes a haven for thousands of waterfowl, establishing it as a significant biodiversity site in southern Tamil Nadu.
Achieving Ramsar recognition is anticipated to provide enhanced legal safeguards and improved management strategies. Environmental advocates have observed that, despite human interference, the tank continues to host a thriving population of ducks and various waterbirds.
Nonetheless, the extensive removal of native karuvelam trees during maintenance in 2018 has negatively impacted nesting in certain areas.
Experts recommend that reinstating greenery and native flora around the tank's edges will aid in preserving the avian population and restoring ecological balance.
Residents have voiced concerns about untreated sewage contaminating the Krithumal River channel, which feeds into the tank. The mixture of sewage with incoming water has resulted in pollution, jeopardizing aquatic life and bird habitats.
Locals have urged authorities to take swift action to halt the sewage discharge and ensure clean water flows into the wetland.
According to forest officials, the Ramsar proposal consists of extensive conservation strategies focusing on habitat restoration, pollution management, and continuous monitoring of migratory species.
Once designated as a Ramsar site, the tank will be eligible for prioritized funding and technical support aimed at sustainable management and biodiversity protection.
Part of the Vaigai River basin, the Samanatham tank is renowned for attracting large gatherings of pintail ducks, herons, storks, and various migratory birds during the northeast monsoon.
Environmental organizations believe that Ramsar recognition will position Samanatham alongside Tamil Nadu's key protected wetlands, such as Point Calimere and the Pallikaranai marshlands, thereby strengthening efforts to protect the region's delicate ecosystems.