Did the SC Allow the Jharkhand Government to Declare Saranda Forest a Sanctuary?
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Synopsis
In a landmark ruling, the Supreme Court has allowed the Jharkhand government to notify the vast Saranda forest as a wildlife sanctuary. This decision not only protects critical biodiversity but also highlights the tension between conservation and mining interests in India.
Key Takeaways
- The Supreme Court has authorized the notification of Saranda forest as a wildlife sanctuary.
- SAIL and other mining operations are exempt from the sanctuary's restrictions.
- The Jharkhand government faced criticism for delays in compliance with previous court orders.
- Saranda forest is a vital ecological zone with rich biodiversity.
- The ruling emphasizes the balance between conservation and industrial activities.
New Delhi, Oct 8 (NationPress) In a significant decision for the Jharkhand administration, the Supreme Court has given the green light to declare 31,468 hectares of the ecologically diverse Saranda forest in the state as a wildlife sanctuary.
A bench led by Chief Justice of India (CJI) B.R. Gavai and Justice K. Vinod Chandran specified that SAIL (Steel Authority of India Limited) and other authorized mining activities will not be affected by the sanctuary declaration.
Typically, mining operations are limited not just within the sanctuary but also extending up to 1 kilometer beyond its borders.
The CJI Gavai-led bench instructed the state government to submit a compliance affidavit within a week, while exempting the Jharkhand Chief Secretary from appearing in person.
Previously, the Supreme Court had summoned the Jharkhand Chief Secretary, cautioning the senior official about potential contempt proceedings due to failure to comply with its earlier order concerning the sanctuary notification.
"We believe that the Jharkhand State Government is in clear Contempt of the order issued by this Court on 29.04.2025. We therefore order the Chief Secretary to appear before this Court on 08.10.2025 at 10:30 a.m. to explain why actions should not be initiated against him for violating this Court's directive dated 29.04.2025," it stated.
The CJI Gavai-led bench criticized the Jharkhand administration for its inconsistent position and delays in executing the National Green Tribunal (NGT) directives issued in July 2022, which mandated the declaration of the Saranda forest region as a sanctuary.
"It is evident to us that the state’s actions have been decidedly unfair," the apex court remarked, highlighting the government's contradictory affidavits and procrastination despite repeated commitments.
The Saranda/Sasangda forest is recognized as one of India’s most pristine sal forests, rich in biodiversity and home to numerous tribal communities. The Geological Survey of India (GSI) has pinpointed certain areas within the Saranda forest for prospective mining activities.
Point of View
It's vital to recognize the immense significance of the Supreme Court's ruling for environmental conservation in India. This move not only safeguards invaluable ecosystems but also underscores the need for responsible governance that aligns with ecological sustainability. The balance between development and conservation remains crucial for a healthier future.
NationPress
09/10/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the Supreme Court's decision regarding the Saranda forest?
The Supreme Court permitted the Jharkhand government to notify 31,468 hectares of the Saranda forest as a wildlife sanctuary, exempting certain mining operations.
Why was the Jharkhand Chief Secretary summoned?
The Jharkhand Chief Secretary was summoned due to potential contempt proceedings for failing to comply with earlier directives regarding the sanctuary notification.
What is the ecological significance of Saranda forest?
Saranda forest is one of India's most pristine sal forests, hosting diverse flora and fauna and several tribal communities.
How will mining be affected by the sanctuary declaration?
Mining activities typically face restrictions within the sanctuary and up to 1 kilometer outside its boundaries, although certain operations may be exempted.
What prompted the Supreme Court's ruling?
The ruling followed the Jharkhand government's delay in implementing the National Green Tribunal's orders from July 2022 to declare the Saranda forest a sanctuary.
