Will the Centre Respond to Tamil Nadu's Call for Samagra Shiksha Funds?
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Synopsis
In a significant legal development, the Supreme Court has ordered the Union government to address Tamil Nadu's allegations regarding the withholding of Samagra Shiksha funds, which has major implications for the state's education sector. The outcome could impact millions of students and educators.
Key Takeaways
- Supreme Court directs Union government to respond to Tamil Nadu's plea.
- Tamil Nadu claims Rs 2,291.30 crore in withheld funds.
- Impact on 43.94 lakh students and educational staff.
- State seeks interim release of funds pending court decision.
- Legal battle highlights tension over education policy.
In New Delhi on November 14, the Supreme Court instructed the Union government to submit its written response within eight weeks regarding a lawsuit initiated by the Tamil Nadu government. The suit accuses the Centre of withholding funds from the Samagra Shiksha Scheme and tying their release to the enforcement of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and the PM SHRI Schools scheme.
This case was presented before Chamber Judge Justice Atul S. Chandurkar, who also mandated that Tamil Nadu's request for interim relief be scheduled for a hearing in three weeks.
Senior advocate P. Wilson, alongside advocate Sabarish Subramanian, representing Tamil Nadu, informed the Apex Court that the Union government has not disbursed Samagra Shiksha funds since the 2021-22 academic year, leading to an outstanding sum of Rs 2,291.30 crore.
It was highlighted that the delay in releasing these funds has impacted 43.94 lakh students, 2.21 lakh teachers, and 32,701 staff members throughout Tamil Nadu.
Wilson urged the Supreme Court to consider the state’s request for the immediate release of Rs 2,151.59 crore while the case is pending.
The original suit, filed under Article 131 of the Constitution, seeks a declaration that the NEP 2020 and the PM SHRI Schools Scheme cannot be enforced on Tamil Nadu unless agreed upon by both the Union and state governments.
Additionally, it contests the Centre's choice to connect Samagra Shiksha funding to the implementation of these policies, describing the action as unconstitutional, illegal, arbitrary, and unreasonable.
Tamil Nadu further requests the Supreme Court to order the Centre to release the overdue funds along with 6 percent annual interest starting from May 1, and to consistently provide its statutory 60 percent share of grants as mandated by the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 prior to each academic year.
The lawsuit asserts that despite the Project Approval Board's full endorsement of Tamil Nadu's proposals, the Centre has withheld funds based solely on the argument that Hindi is not taught compulsorily in state schools, leading to a complete halt in the execution of the Samagra Shiksha Scheme and the RTE Act.
Point of View
It's crucial to emphasize that the ongoing legal battle between Tamil Nadu and the Union government over the Samagra Shiksha funds reflects a broader tension in education policy implementation. While the Centre's position may stem from adherence to national policies, the immediate impact on Tamil Nadu's educational ecosystem must be prioritized. The resolution of this issue is vital for ensuring uninterrupted learning and development for millions of students.
NationPress
14/11/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Samagra Shiksha Scheme?
The Samagra Shiksha Scheme aims to enhance the quality of education in India by providing comprehensive funding and support to schools across states.
Why is Tamil Nadu suing the Centre?
Tamil Nadu is suing the Centre for withholding crucial funds from the Samagra Shiksha Scheme, linking their release to the implementation of national policies.
How many students are affected by the funding issue?
Approximately 43.94 lakh students in Tamil Nadu are affected by the delay in the release of Samagra Shiksha funds.
What does the state government seek from the Supreme Court?
The Tamil Nadu government seeks the interim release of Rs 2,151.59 crore and a declaration that the NEP 2020 and PM SHRI Schools Scheme are not binding without mutual agreement.
What is the significance of the NEP 2020?
The NEP 2020 aims to overhaul India's education system, emphasizing holistic development and the integration of technology in learning.
