Shiv Sena UBT alleges 'national conspiracy' to erase Maratha history on Maharashtra Day
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray) on 1 May 2025 — Maharashtra's 67th Foundation Day — alleged a "national conspiracy" to erase Marathi identity and heritage, accusing "Maharashtra-haters" at the Centre and "subservient" local rulers of suffocating the state's cultural pride. The party made these charges through a pointed editorial in its mouthpiece, 'Saamana', calling upon Marathi people to revive the cry of Maharashtra Dharma.
The Core Allegation
The Saamana editorial charged that Maharashtra's self-respect and Marathi identity — referred to as 'Asmita' — are being systematically undermined. "The self-respect of Maharashtra and the Marathi identity are being suffocated by the confluence of Maharashtra-haters at the Centre and subservient rulers within the state," the editorial stated. It called on the Marathi people to "thwart this" by sounding the clarion call of Maharashtra Dharma once again.
NCERT and CBSE Curriculum Changes in the Crosshairs
The Thackeray camp specifically targeted recent changes in NCERT and CBSE curricula, alleging that maps of the Maratha Empire have been removed and that the history of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj has been reduced to a mere 68 words. The editorial described these as evidence of a "systematic erasure" of Maharashtra's heritage. Notably, the NCERT curriculum revision has been a politically contentious issue nationally, with several regional parties raising similar objections about their own histories being sidelined.
The Mumbai Language Row
The editorial drew sharp attention to the Marathi language debate in Mumbai, alleging that rickshaw drivers in the city reportedly refuse to speak Marathi. Rather than enforcing the language, the editorial accused the current state administration of "prostrating" before these elements by staying decisions that would make Marathi mandatory. "Mumbai was won through the blood and sweat of mill workers, farmers, and labourers. Yet, today, the question remains: does Mumbai truly belong to those workers anymore?" the editorial asked.
Maharashtra Day and Workers' Rights
1 May holds dual significance — it is both Maharashtra Day and International Workers' Day. The editorial invoked this connection deliberately, reminding readers that Maharashtra's formation was driven by mill workers, farmers, and labourers who fought to ensure Mumbai remained part of the state. The Thackeray-led party urged people to honour the 106 martyrs who sacrificed their lives for Maharashtra's creation and to reclaim the bravery once celebrated in the ballads of the Shahirs.
Political Context and What Comes Next
The editorial warned that while politicians would make promises on Foundation Day, "as the sun sets, these rulers forget the day and begin bargaining away the glory of Maharashtra." The Shiv Sena (UBT) also alleged that Maharashtra is now caught in the "python-like grip" of superstition and fake godmen, with a visible plan to keep people entangled in delusions to "loot the state." The party's sharp rhetoric signals an intensification of its opposition posture ahead of future electoral contests, with Marathi identity politics firmly at the centre of its campaign narrative.