Will the Supreme Court Address the Release of Elderly and Terminally Ill Convicted Prisoners?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Supreme Court to consider PIL for elderly and terminally ill prisoners.
- Campaign initiated by NALSA to address the plight of vulnerable inmates.
- High percentage of elderly prisoners suffering in harsh conditions.
- Urgent need for humane treatment and rights protection.
- Potential impact of the court's decision on justice reform.
New Delhi, April 27 (NationPress) The Supreme Court is set to review on Monday a public interest litigation (PIL) presented by the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) advocating for the release of elderly and terminally ill convicted prisoners throughout the nation.
According to the causelist available on the apex court's website, a bench comprising Chief Justice of India (CJI) Sanjiv Khanna and Justice Sanjay Kumar will hear the plea on April 28.
The petition was submitted by advocate Rashmi Nandakumar and underscores the challenging circumstances endured by these elderly and terminally ill prisoners while urging for their compassionate release in accordance with constitutional and human rights mandates.
This PIL draws attention to the troubling increase in the population of elderly and unwell prisoners who remain in custody, frequently without sufficient medical attention or the ability to live with dignity.
“Keeping such individuals imprisoned for extended periods infringes on their fundamental rights as outlined in Articles 14 and 21 of the Indian Constitution, as well as the international human rights standards acknowledged by the United Nations,” stated NALSA.
This apex legal services authority initiated a dedicated campaign for elderly and terminally ill prisoners on December 10 of the previous year, coinciding with Human Rights Day, under the leadership of Justice B.R. Gavai, the Executive Chairman of NALSA.
The campaign aims to ensure that the most vulnerable inmates are not overlooked, particularly as many of these elderly and terminally ill convicted individuals have already served significant portions of their sentences and are grappling with severe health issues.
To enable the release of these prisoners, the petition requests the court’s intervention to free those identified by NALSA under this special campaign, contingent upon the approval of the respective trial courts.
It cites Prison Statistics India 2022, indicating that 20.8% of convicts (27,690 prisoners) and 10.4% of undertrials (44,955 prisoners) are aged 50 years and older. Formed under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, NALSA strives to furnish free legal aid and guarantee access to justice for marginalized and disadvantaged segments of society.