Is India Pioneering an Indigenous Multi-Stage Malaria Vaccine 'AdFalciVax'?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- AdFalciVax is an indigenous malaria vaccine candidate from India.
- It targets two stages of the Plasmodium falciparum parasite.
- The vaccine shows promise for broader immunity.
- It remains stable at room temperature for over nine months.
- Developed in line with the 'Make in India' initiative.
New Delhi, July 20 (NationPress) India has made a significant advancement in combating malaria with the creation of a new homegrown vaccine candidate known as AdFalciVax.
This innovative vaccine is being developed by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), through its affiliates RMRC Bhubaneswar and the National Institute of Malaria Research (NIMR), in collaboration with the Department of Biotechnology’s National Institute of Immunology (DBT-NII).
AdFalciVax is a groundbreaking malaria vaccine that targets two crucial stages of Plasmodium falciparum, the parasite responsible for the most lethal form of malaria.
Unlike most current vaccines that focus on a single stage of the parasite’s life cycle, AdFalciVax aims to deliver enhanced and longer-lasting protection by addressing both the human infection phase and the transmission stage via mosquitoes.
Initial laboratory tests have yielded promising results. Researchers are optimistic that it could provide multiple advantages over existing vaccines like RTS,S/AS01 and R21/Matrix-M.
These advantages encompass broader immunity, minimized chances of the parasite avoiding the immune response, and enhanced long-term protection.
Moreover, the vaccine remains stable for over nine months at room temperature, facilitating easier storage and transportation, especially in tropical climates.
It also employs cost-effective components such as alum, a common adjuvant in vaccines.
Currently in the preclinical phase, if all goes well, the vaccine could be ready for public deployment within approximately seven years.
This timeline includes production under stringent safety protocols, clinical trials, and regulatory approvals.
A noteworthy innovation of AdFalciVax is its formulation using Lactococcus lactis, a safe and established bacterium utilized in vaccine development.
The vaccine is designed to protect individuals from illness while simultaneously curbing the spread of malaria within communities.
The ICMR intends to license the vaccine technology to other organizations and manufacturers under non-exclusive agreements.
This approach allows multiple companies to contribute to vaccine production, expediting access to a larger population upon approval.
AdFalciVax is being developed entirely within India, reinforcing the government’s 'Make in India' initiative.