How is India Expanding Lab Capacity to Combat AMR?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- India expands lab capabilities to combat AMR.
- National Action Plan integrates One Health principles.
- Collaboration with WHO for global data sharing.
- Rising AMR poses serious public health threats.
- Experts call for international cooperation against AMR.
New Delhi, Nov 29 (NationPress) Recognizing the critical challenge posed by rising antimicrobial resistance (AMR), India has taken significant steps to enhance its laboratory capabilities and environmental surveillance systems to combat drug resistance, stated Anupriya Patel, the Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare, on Saturday.
During a two-day conference titled AMR NEXT 2025 held at Amrita Hospital in Faridabad, Patel, alongside international health authorities, researchers, and innovators, discussed strategies to expedite India's policy actions, bolster surveillance, and inspire innovation within human, animal, and environmental health frameworks.
“India acknowledges the urgency of tackling antimicrobial resistance and has implemented a National Action Plan aligned with the One Health principles,” Patel emphasized.
“We have increased laboratory capacity, standardized testing protocols, and interconnected human, animal, and environmental surveillance systems. This integration enables us to identify trends, respond swiftly, and share data with global surveillance networks, including the WHO,” she noted.
AMR is escalating globally at a concerning rate, threatening to undermine decades of medical advancements.
India is grappling with some of the highest levels of bacterial infections globally. The national AMR surveillance data reveals alarming resistance patterns in pathogens such as E. coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, and Acinetobacter baumannii.
While the latest data from ICMR shows a slight increase in E. coli susceptibility to ceftazidime (growing from 19.2% in 2023 to 27.5% in 2024), the persistent rise in resistance to carbapenems and colistin remains a major concern, indicating a reduction in available treatment options.
Experts attribute the surge in India's AMR to several factors, including a high burden of infectious diseases; overuse and misuse of antibiotics in both human and animal healthcare; over-the-counter availability of antibiotics; insufficient diagnostic practices; and pharmaceutical waste contaminating water sources.
These trends are anticipated to impose substantial economic burdens through extended hospitalizations, increased treatment costs, and productivity declines.
“Antimicrobial resistance continues to present a significant and growing challenge to our health systems, elevating mortality rates, lengthening hospital stays, and escalating care costs,” remarked Dr. Sanjeev Singh, Medical Director at the hospital.
Professor Alison Holmes OBE, Leader of the Centres for Antimicrobial Optimisation Network at Imperial College London, called for a “strengthened, coordinated global initiative to enhance our fight against AMR.”