New Delhi, Nov 1 (NationPress) In a significant step forward in combating leprosy, the Maharashtra government announced that this chronic infectious ailment is now classified as a “notifiable disease”. This directive aims to reduce the transmission of leprosy and facilitate prompt treatment for affected individuals.

The new regulation mandates that every confirmed case must be reported within a fortnight to the relevant District Health Office, the Assistant Director (Health Services – Leprosy), and local municipal health bodies.

Leprosy, medically known as Hansen’s disease, is a long-lasting infectious condition caused by the Mycobacterium leprae bacteria. Key symptoms include discolored skin patches, loss of sensation to touch, pressure, pain, muscle weakness, deformities particularly in the hands, feet, and face, and difficulties in closing the eyes along with impaired vision.

Although it is entirely treatable, fears, stigma, and misunderstandings have hindered many from obtaining the necessary medical attention.

The Health Department underscored the importance of early diagnosis and complete treatment to avert deformities and disabilities among patients.

The state has set an ambitious goal of achieving a “Leprosy-Free Maharashtra by 2027”. This initiative encompasses interrupting the transmission of the disease, achieving zero new cases, eliminating deformities in children, and eradicating social stigma against those affected.

To realize this goal, health authorities have instructed all medical practitioners in both public and private sectors, including pathologists, microbiologists, healthcare workers, and field officers, to ensure appropriate treatment and follow-up. They are also advised to provide Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) to individuals in close contact with patients.

By September 2025, Maharashtra had documented 7,863 new leprosy cases, with 13,010 patients currently receiving treatment.

Health officials have urged the public to remain calm, stressing that leprosy is completely treatable when diagnosed and managed in a timely manner.

Citizens are encouraged to visit their nearest health center if any symptoms arise.

Dr. Ishwar Gilada, a Consultant in Infectious Diseases based in Mumbai, stated, “Not all leprosy cases are infectious. Particularly, neuritic leprosy, which affects peripheral nerves, is non-communicable. Thus, while making it notifiable, only infectious leprosy should be reported.”