What Clarification Does WHO Seek from India Regarding 'Coldrif' Cough Syrup Exports?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- WHO is investigating the export status of Coldrif.
- Coldrif has been linked to the deaths of over 20 children.
- Diethylene glycol found in Coldrif poses serious health risks.
- Several states have banned the sale of Coldrif.
- Parents are advised to be cautious with cough syrups for young children.
New Delhi, Oct 8 (NationPress) In light of rising fatalities among children allegedly linked to contaminated cough syrup, the World Health Organization (WHO) has reached out to Indian officials for clarification concerning the export status of 'Coldrif'.
As reported by Reuters, the WHO is inquiring whether Coldrif has been exported from India.
Upon receiving confirmation from Indian health authorities, the global health organization indicated it would evaluate the necessity for a Global Medical Products Alert regarding the Coldrif syrup, the report highlighted.
Coldrif, produced by Sresan Pharmaceuticals in Kancheepuram, Tamil Nadu, is associated with the deaths of over 20 children across Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan.
On October 2, drug control authorities in Tamil Nadu revealed that the sample of Coldrif syrup they analyzed was found to be adulterated. The sample contained a high concentration of diethylene glycol (48.6% w/v), a hazardous substance that may pose serious health risks, as stated in the report.
Multiple states, including Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, and Arunachal Pradesh, have prohibited the sale of Coldrif. Additionally, states like Telangana, Karnataka, and Maharashtra have issued alerts regarding its use.
Officials from the Health Ministry mentioned that the CDSCO has already advocated for the cancellation of the license belonging to the problematic manufacturer, although the final decision rests with the Tamil Nadu FDA.
Diethylene Glycol (DEG) is a toxic compound that has been linked to kidney damage.
CDSCO inspections revealed unaccounted containers of DEG at the Sresan Pharma facility, where it was reported that the company was incorporating 46-48% of DEG into the cough syrup, far exceeding the permissible limit of 0.1%.
Meanwhile, the Director General of Health Services, Dr. Sunita Sharma, issued an advisory to all states and union territories, encouraging the prudent use of cough syrups among pediatric populations.
"Cough and cold medications should not be prescribed or dispensed to children under 2 years," she emphasized.
In specific circumstances, it should only be administered after thorough clinical assessment, with strict adherence to appropriate dosing, the shortest effective period, and avoidance of multiple drug combinations.