How Much Does Air Pollution Cut Life Expectancy in Nepal?
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Synopsis
A recent World Bank report reveals alarming statistics about air pollution in Nepal, showing it reduces life expectancy by 3.4 years and leads to about 26,000 premature deaths annually. Discover the implications of these findings and the urgent need for comprehensive action to combat this growing crisis.
Key Takeaways
- Air pollution reduces life expectancy by 3.4 years
- Estimated 26,000 premature deaths annually
- Kathmandu Valley and Terai are pollution hotspots
- Economic burden exceeds 6% of GDP
- Need for multi-faceted action against pollution sources
Kathmandu, June 18 (NationPress) Air pollution has been identified as the most significant health risk leading to mortality and disability in Nepal, with the Kathmandu Valley and the Terai region being the primary hotspots for pollution, as indicated by a recent World Bank report.
This report reveals that air pollution has diminished life expectancy by 3.4 years for the average citizen and results in around 26,000 premature deaths every year.
Titled 'Towards Clean Air in Nepal: Benefits, Pollution Sources, and Solutions,' the report was released on Tuesday and provides an essential evaluation of air pollution in the country, including the airshed of the Indo-Gangetic Plain and the Himalayan Foothills.
According to the report, it worsens labor productivity due to increased health-related absences and cognitive impairments. Additionally, the tourism and aviation sectors face serious repercussions. The economic burden of inadequate air quality is projected to surpass six percent of Nepal's GDP annually, underscoring the severe economic implications.
Despite being identified as pollution hotspots, the Kathmandu Valley and Terai have not experienced any significant improvements over the last decade.
“Clean air and economic growth are not mutually exclusive. In fact, the cost of inaction on pollution far outweighs the expenses associated with taking decisive action today. Our government is committed to enhancing air quality in Nepal by instituting stricter industrial emission standards and endorsing electric transportation,” stated Ain Bahadur Shahi Thakuri, Nepal’s Minister for Forests and Environment.
The report advocates for a multifaceted approach to tackle air pollution, addressing vehicle emissions, industrial discharges, household cooking, forest fires, and transboundary pollution.
“The World Bank is dedicated to supporting Nepal in bolstering its air quality improvement initiatives through financial and technical assistance, as well as capacity-building support,” remarked David Sislen, World Bank Country Division Director for Maldives, Nepal, and Sri Lanka.
“As a committed advocate for clean air to enhance health and prosperity, the World Bank is leveraging its global knowledge and experience to ensure that our efforts in Nepal are effective and sustainable,” he further added.
The report indicates that air pollution is a major contributor to various diseases: 75% of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease cases, 46% of strokes, 44% of ischemic heart disease, 41% of lower respiratory infections, 38% of lung cancer, 30% of neonatal complications like low birth weight and preterm birth, and 20% of diabetes.
Point of View
It is crucial to recognize the severe implications of air pollution reported in the recent findings. This issue deserves our utmost attention, as it impacts not only health but also the socioeconomic fabric of our nation. Nepal must prioritize comprehensive strategies to mitigate these challenges, aligning with our commitment to public well-being and sustainable development.
NationPress
18/06/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main finding of the World Bank report on air pollution in Nepal?
The World Bank report indicates that air pollution reduces life expectancy in Nepal by 3.4 years and is responsible for approximately 26,000 premature deaths annually.
Which regions in Nepal are most affected by air pollution?
The Kathmandu Valley and the Terai region are identified as the main hotspots for air pollution in Nepal.
What economic impact does air pollution have on Nepal?
The economic cost of poor air quality in Nepal is estimated to exceed six percent of the country's GDP each year.
What actions are recommended to combat air pollution?
The report suggests implementing stricter industrial emission standards, promoting electric transport, and addressing various pollution sources including vehicle emissions and household cooking.
How does air pollution affect health in Nepal?
Air pollution significantly contributes to various diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, strokes, heart disease, and respiratory infections, impacting overall public health.
