Bengal RS bypoll for Koel Mallick's vacated seat on Oct 16
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Election Commission of India (ECI) has announced that polling for the lone Rajya Sabha seat from West Bengal — vacated by actress-turned-politician Koel Mallick — will be held on 16 October 2026. The by-election falls on Maha Sashthi, the opening day of the Durga Puja festivities, making it a politically charged fixture in an already turbulent Bengal political calendar.
How the Vacancy Arose
Koel Mallick, elected to the Rajya Sabha in March 2026 on a Trinamool Congress (TMC) ticket, submitted her resignation on 16 July 2026 by meeting Vice President and Rajya Sabha Chairman C.P. Radhakrishnan in New Delhi. Her departure is part of a broader pattern: the vacancy is one of several triggered by resignations of former TMC MPs following the party's crushing defeat in the West Bengal Assembly elections earlier this year.
Among the earlier resignees were Sukhendu Sekhar Roy, Sushmita Dev, and Prakash Chik Baraik, all of whom subsequently secured re-election to the Upper House as Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) candidates — a pattern that has stoked speculation about Mallick's own political trajectory.
BJP Switch Speculation Intensifies
Mallick's resignation triggered immediate speculation that she could follow her former colleagues into the BJP and contest the same seat. Those rumours gained traction after she met Union Education Minister Bhupendra Yadav shortly after submitting her resignation — a meeting widely read as a signal of a possible party switch. Whether those speculations translate into reality is, according to reports, likely to become clearer in the run-up to the 16 October poll.
A Rajya Sabha Career That Never Began
Notably, despite holding her Rajya Sabha membership for several months, Mallick did not attend a single parliamentary session before resigning. The recently concluded Monsoon Session would have been her first opportunity to participate in proceedings had she chosen to remain in office — a detail critics argue underscores the transactional nature of the nominations.
Mallick was one of four candidates nominated by the TMC in February 2026, alongside former West Bengal Director General of Police Rajeev Kumar, former state Tourism Minister Babul Supriyo, and senior Supreme Court advocate Menaka Guruswamy. All four were elected to the Upper House in March 2026.
Wider ECI Announcements on October 16
The ECI simultaneously announced biennial elections for 11 Rajya Sabha seats across other states, also scheduled for 16 October 2026. The Bengal bypoll is the only single-seat vacancy among the batch, making it a closely watched contest given its political symbolism in the post-Assembly-election realignment of the state's Upper House representation.
With the Durga Puja backdrop and BJP's record of absorbing TMC defectors, the outcome of the 16 October vote will be seen as a barometer of how far the saffron party has consolidated its Bengal gains at the parliamentary level.