Can Natural Daylight Enhance Glycaemic Control in Diabetics?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
New Delhi, Jan 9 (NationPress) Exposure to natural daylight may significantly enhance metabolic health, allowing individuals with type 2 diabetes to achieve superior glycaemic control, as indicated by a recent study.
Researchers from the University of Geneva (UNIGE) in Switzerland and Maastricht University in the Netherlands discovered that individuals who received ample exposure to natural light maintained blood glucose levels within the normal range for a greater portion of the day, exhibiting less fluctuation.
Moreover, participants demonstrated slightly elevated levels of melatonin—the sleep hormone—during the evening and showed improvements in fat oxidative metabolism.
This study, published in the journal Cell Metabolism, offers the inaugural evidence regarding the positive effects of natural light on individuals with this health condition.
Charna Dibner, an associate professor at UNIGE, stated, "For many years, it has been understood that disruptions in circadian rhythms play a crucial role in the emergence of metabolic disorders affecting an increasing number of individuals in the Western population."
In this investigation, a total of 13 volunteers aged 65 and older, all diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, participated.
They spent 4.5 days in specially designed environments illuminated either by natural light through expansive windows or by artificial light. Following a minimum four-week break, they returned for a second phase, this time experiencing the alternate light condition.
To thoroughly comprehend the favorable changes in metabolic processes, the researchers collected blood and muscle samples from the volunteers prior to, during, and following each light exposure.
The analysis involved examining the regulation of molecular clocks within cultured skeletal muscle cells alongside lipids, metabolites, and gene transcripts present in the blood.
The findings distinctly illustrate that both the internal clock and metabolic functions are positively influenced by natural light.
Dibner elaborated, "This could explain the enhanced blood sugar regulation and the improved synchronization between the central clock in the brain and the clocks found in the organs."