Is the Election Commission Committed to Upholding the ‘Purity and Integrity’ of Electoral Rolls?
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Synopsis
In a pivotal moment for Bihar's electoral process, the Election Commission of India reassures the Supreme Court of its dedication to maintaining the integrity of electoral rolls amidst challenges. This commitment emphasizes the importance of valid identification in ensuring that only eligible citizens participate in the democratic process.
Key Takeaways
- Election Commission emphasizes its duty to maintain the integrity of electoral rolls.
- Aadhaar cards can verify identity but not citizenship.
- The ECI has complied with Supreme Court directives regarding Aadhaar.
- Only eligible citizens will be enrolled as per Article 326.
- Efforts are ongoing to exclude illegal entrants from the voting process.
New Delhi, Oct 9 (NationPress) As the Supreme Court prepares for a significant hearing on Thursday concerning petitions against the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of the electoral rolls in Bihar, the Election Commission of India (ECI) has assured the court of its commitment to uphold the purity and integrity of the voters’ list.
“The Commission is aware of its obligations to maintain the purity and integrity of the electoral rolls, ensuring that only eligible individuals, as stipulated in Article 326—those who are 18 years or older, citizens of India, and meet the residency criteria—are registered,” stated the election body in a submitted affidavit.
This response came from the Deputy Election Commissioner following a request for a directive “to ensure that only Indian citizens influence the nation’s governance, excluding illegal entrants from Pakistan, Afghanistan, Rohingya, and Bangladesh.”
The ECI emphasized that while Aadhaar cards are acceptable as valid identity proof for electoral roll processes, they do not serve as proof of citizenship.
The election authority pointed out that it has adhered to the Supreme Court's directives from September 8, which authorized the ECI to recognize Aadhaar cards as the 12th identity document for electoral roll revisions.
“In line with these directives, the ECI issued instructions on 09.09.2025 to the Chief Electoral Officer in Bihar, stating that the Aadhaar Card will be regarded as the 12th document alongside 11 other recognized documents... and will be accepted for identity verification, but not as proof of citizenship,” the affidavit highlighted.
Referencing Section 9 of the Aadhaar Act, 2016, the ECI noted: “The Aadhaar number or its authentication does not confer any citizenship rights or serve as proof of citizenship or residency for the Aadhaar number holder.”
Additionally, the ECI cited a UIDAI Office Memorandum dated August 22, 2023, which reaffirmed that Aadhaar cannot validate citizenship, address, or date of birth.
Point of View
It is imperative to acknowledge the Election Commission's commitment to uphold the integrity of electoral rolls. In a democratic nation, ensuring that only eligible citizens participate is vital, and the ECI's actions reflect a responsible approach towards safeguarding the electoral process. This stance is crucial in maintaining public trust and ensuring fair representation for all citizens.
NationPress
25/11/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls?
The Special Intensive Revision (SIR) is a process initiated by the Election Commission to update and correct the electoral rolls, ensuring that they accurately represent eligible voters.
How does the Election Commission ensure the integrity of the electoral rolls?
The Election Commission ensures integrity by verifying the eligibility of applicants based on criteria like age, citizenship, and residency, and by utilizing valid identification documents.
Can Aadhaar cards be used as proof of citizenship?
No, while Aadhaar cards can be used as identity proof, they do not serve as proof of citizenship according to the ECI.
What directives has the Supreme Court given regarding Aadhaar?
The Supreme Court directed the ECI to accept Aadhaar cards as the 12th identity document for electoral roll revisions, but not as proof of citizenship.
What measures are in place to prevent illegal voting?
The Election Commission is actively working to ensure that only eligible Indian citizens are registered to vote, thereby preventing illegal voting by non-citizens.
