ED probes $35 million crypto scam in Bengaluru, seizes 8,700 USDT
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Directorate of Enforcement (ED), Bengaluru Zonal Office, has launched a formal investigation under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002, into an alleged multi-million-dollar cryptocurrency scam centred on over-the-counter (OTC) trades in Virtual Digital Assets (VDAs). Search operations conducted on 18 and 19 July at multiple locations resulted in the seizure of digital devices, email accounts, crypto wallets, and virtual digital assets worth 8,700 USDT (Tether) — a stablecoin pegged to approximately USD 1 per token.
Scale of the Fraud
The ED has revealed that the total estimated value of the scam stands at approximately USD 35 million — significantly higher than the USD 10 million cited in the original First Information Report (FIR). The agency has also indicated that several foreign entities and investors may have been similarly defrauded, though many have yet to file formal complaints. This widening of the alleged fraud value signals that the case extends well beyond its initial scope.
How the Accused Operated
Three individuals — Mohammed Waseem, Saurabh Diwan, and Vaibhav Gupta — allegedly lured foreign investors by promising heavily discounted allocations of cryptocurrency tokens, including MultiverseX, Kava, BEAM, GRASS, SUI, VANA, and AGLD. According to investigators, the accused presented themselves as 'Key Opinion Leaders' in the crypto industry and used private Telegram groups, WhatsApp, Instagram, in-person meetings, and websites to project credibility and solicit investments.
Investigators allege the accused initially completed smaller OTC transactions successfully to build trust, before encouraging larger investments. Once multi-million-dollar sums were received, the promised tokens were reportedly never delivered — particularly as market prices surged, making the alleged discounts more lucrative and the non-delivery more damaging.
The Alleged Mastermind
The ED has identified Ravindra K, a Bengaluru-based individual, as the alleged mastermind behind the OTC deals. According to the agency, funds received from investors were routed through cryptocurrency wallets to Ravindra K. The proceeds of crime were allegedly diverted toward personal expenses, business activities, and investments in both movable and immovable properties.
Origins of the Case
The probe originates from an FIR registered by the Cyber Crime Police Station in South Andaman, following a complaint by a Dutch entity that alleged it was cheated in cryptocurrency transactions worth millions of dollars. This cross-border dimension — a European investor defrauded through an India-based network — underscores the increasingly transnational character of crypto-linked financial crime in India. Notably, this case adds to a growing list of PMLA actions by the ED targeting VDA-related fraud, as Indian regulators and law enforcement agencies sharpen their focus on the largely unregulated OTC crypto market.
What Happens Next
The ED has stated that further investigation is underway. Given the agency's findings that additional foreign victims may exist, the probe could expand in scope and geography. Regulatory scrutiny of OTC crypto trading channels in India is expected to intensify in the wake of this case.