Will the Intense Cold Wave Persist Across Kashmir Without Snowfall Until Mid-December?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Severe cold wave persists across Kashmir Valley.
- Minimum temperatures are significantly below freezing.
- The traditional Pheran and Kangri are commonly used for warmth.
- Chillai Kalan period will begin on December 21.
- Minimal snowfall is expected until mid-December.
Srinagar, Dec 4 (NationPress) A severe cold wave has gripped the Kashmir Valley as minimum temperatures plunged significantly below the freezing mark. The morning fog combined with a clear night sky intensified the chill in Srinagar today, compelling pedestrians and drivers to navigate the icy streets with caution.
According to the Meteorological (MeT) Department, the minimum temperature recorded was minus 4 degrees Celsius in Srinagar, with Pahalgam at minus 4.8 degrees Celsius and Gulmarg at minus one degree Celsius.
In other regions, Jammu city reported a minimum temperature of 8 degrees Celsius, Katra at 8.4 degrees, Batote at 4.7 degrees, Banihal at 2.1 degrees, and Bhaderwah at 0.4 degrees Celsius. The MeT Department noted that aside from a minor western disturbance resulting in light snowfall in higher altitudes, significant rain or snow is unlikely in J&K until December 10. They further stated that temperatures could drop even lower in the upcoming days.
In Srinagar, the sun struggled to combat the cold, offering minimal relief to residents facing the biting chill, particularly during mornings and evenings.
While office workers donned regular clothing, others were seen wrapped in the traditional tweed garment known as the ‘Pheran’. In rural settings, it’s common for people to use a clay firepot, called the ‘Kangri’, woven in willow to keep warm.
Filled with live charcoal and placed under the Pheran, the Kangri is a popular choice for warmth during winter. In both urban and rural areas, locals often use leaves from the ‘Chinar’ tree to produce charcoal for the winter months. While wealthier residents might rely on electricity or fuel-powered heating systems, for the average Kashmiri, the Pheran and Kangri remain the most effective means of staying warm during the cold season.
The harsh winter phase known as ‘Chillai Kalan’, lasting for 40 days, commences on December 21 and concludes on January 30 annually. During this period, water bodies in the Valley often freeze, and residents struggle with de-icing water taps each morning.
During the Chillai Kalan, the difference between maximum and minimum temperatures narrows significantly; night temperatures can drop between minus 5 to minus 7 degrees Celsius, while day temperatures rarely reach double digits.