Kerala exit poll 2025: Today's Chanakya projects tight UDF-LDF race, hung House possible
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
A surprise exit poll projection by Today's Chanakya, released on Thursday, 30 April 2025, has injected fresh uncertainty into Kerala's electoral landscape ahead of the official Kerala Assembly election results on 4 May 2025. The projection has unsettled the United Democratic Front (UDF) camp, even as a majority of other pollsters forecast a comfortable UDF victory in the 140-seat Kerala Assembly.
What Today's Chanakya Projects
According to Today's Chanakya, the UDF — led by the Indian National Congress (Congress) — may secure 69 seats (+/-9), placing it in the 60–78 seat range, just on the cusp of the 71-seat majority mark. The Left Democratic Front (LDF), led by the Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPI-M), is projected at 64 seats (+/-9), or a range of 55–73 seats, indicating a neck-and-neck contest. The margin between the two fronts, the agency suggests, could be wafer-thin.
Crucially, the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), spearheaded by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), is expected to improve its tally to 3–11 seats, potentially emerging as a kingmaker in a fractured verdict scenario.
Vote Share Estimates Underline the Tightness
Vote share projections by Today's Chanakya further reinforce the competitiveness of the race. The UDF is pegged at 40% (+/-3%), the LDF at 38% (+/-3%), and the NDA at 20% (+/-3%). The 2-percentage-point gap between the two leading fronts suggests that even marginal voter swings in closely fought constituencies could decisively alter outcomes across the state.
How Other Pollsters Differ
The divergence in projections has become the defining talking point of the election's final phase. Pollsters including Axis My India, People's Pulse, VoteVibe, Matrize, and JVC have broadly projected the UDF crossing the 71-seat majority mark, with most estimates placing it between 72 and 85 seats — well above the threshold. Today's Chanakya's lower-end estimate of 60 seats stands in stark contrast, raising concerns within the UDF alliance about overconfidence and last-mile voter shifts.
Notably, this is not the first time exit poll projections in Kerala have diverged sharply. In previous cycles, the state's competitive two-front dynamic has produced results that surprised even seasoned analysts.
What the LDF Camp Reads Into This
The LDF, though trailing in most surveys, remains within striking distance in Today's Chanakya's projection. The overlap in the error margins of the two fronts — UDF's lower bound at 60 and LDF's upper bound at 73 — means a LDF majority, while not the central projection, cannot be mathematically ruled out. This has given the ruling front reason to maintain campaign energy through the final stretch.
What Happens Next
Official results will be declared on 4 May 2025. With every seat now critical and the NDA potentially holding balance-of-power significance in a hung House scenario, counting day is set to be closely watched. As history has repeatedly shown in Kerala, exit polls — however sophisticated — have often struggled to capture the state's granular constituency-level dynamics.