NHRC Responds to Allegations of DPDP Act Violations by AI and Digital Platforms
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
New Delhi, March 25 (NationPress) The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has recognized potential breaches of the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, particularly highlighting the lack of systems to monitor the transfer of children's data and insufficient grievance resolution frameworks across prominent digital platforms.
A panel led by NHRC member Priyank Kanoongo commenced action following a complaint based on findings from the think tank ASIA.
The Commission has dispatched notices to essential government agencies, including the Union Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), the Ministry of Education, and the Ministry of Communications. Notices have also been sent to the Ministry of Home Affairs.
The NHRC has requested clarifications from the Ministry of Communications regarding the procedure for issuing SIM cards to children for Internet and mobile access. Authorities acknowledged the absence of clear guidelines concerning the registration of SIM cards under minors' names in India, raising significant regulatory concerns.
Enacted in 2023 and made operational through rules announced in late 2025, the DPDP Act is viewed as a critical advancement in enhancing India’s data protection landscape. The legislation aims to protect vulnerable populations, including children, women, and the elderly, from potential cyber threats and the misuse of personal information.
While specific provisions, such as obtaining verified parental consent, have been allotted an 18-month compliance period, numerous essential requirements—such as data tracking systems, server security measures, and effective grievance redressal processes—are required to be implemented immediately.
The report indicates that several major platforms, including Meta Platforms, Khan Academy, WhatsApp, Grok, Gemini, Perplexity AI, and Microsoft Math Solver, have not yet fully adhered to these stipulations.
Expressing considerable concern, the Commission noted that such oversights could significantly jeopardize children’s online safety. It has mandated that all relevant entities submit comprehensive compliance reports within a 15-day timeframe.
The NHRC, an independent statutory body entrusted with safeguarding human rights in India, possesses powers akin to those of a civil court, and its members hold a status comparable to that of a Supreme Court judge.
The Commission also signaled that similar actions may be undertaken in the future to ensure the protection of other vulnerable demographics, including senior citizens.