Is a Student-Led Revolt in PoK Inevitable Like in Nepal and Bangladesh?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Student-led protests in PoK are gaining momentum.
- Government suppression tactics include banning student unions.
- Support from local organizations could empower protesters.
- Historical parallels with Nepal and Bangladesh highlight potential risks.
- Broader societal unrest may ensue if grievances remain unaddressed.
New Delhi, Nov 5 (NationPress) Pakistan-administered Kashmir (PoK) is experiencing renewed unrest, a situation the Shehbaz Sharif government believed was under control. Reports of significant human rights violations, particularly targeting students, have emerged, prompting condemnation from India.
Intelligence sources indicate a shift in the protest dynamics; unlike last month’s demonstrations led by political figures and activists, this time it is the students at the forefront. This development raises alarms for the Sharif administration, recalling the impactful student-led movements in Nepal and Bangladesh.
The unrest originated at the University of Azad Kashmir, where students protested against perceived injustices in the intermediate exam system and escalating tuition fees. In response, the government swiftly prohibited student unions and political engagement on campus.
Currently, the protests are exclusively student-driven, featuring anti-government slogans directed at the Sharif regime and the Pakistan military's actions.
The Sharif government is taking no risks and is implementing measures to suppress the protests. Intelligence reports suggest that this discontent could spread beyond PoK, potentially igniting a larger movement across Pakistan.
Recent events in Nepal are fresh in the minds of many. The protests in Kathmandu share notable parallels with the current situation in PoK, with grievances centered around corruption, insufficient opportunities, and lack of development. The unrest in Nepal escalated into violence following a government-imposed ban on social media.
Students in PoK are echoing similar concerns. Although corruption and development issues have been longstanding complaints, the recent backlash specifically targets the exam boards' e-marking policy, which is claimed to negatively impact around 10,000 students.
The Pakistani government is apprehensive that other groups may join the students, potentially transforming this into a nationwide movement. The Jammu and Kashmir Joint Awami Action Committee (JKJAAC) has expressed its support for the students, which could strengthen their resolve against the government.
Experts advise that this situation should not be interpreted in isolation. Pakistan is grappling with multiple challenges, including unrest in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, regions where the military is struggling to maintain order.
Additionally, the government is preoccupied with the political challenges posed by Imran Khan and his supporters. The student-led protests in PoK can garner sympathy from students nationwide due to the oppression they face, which concerns the Sharif administration.
An official noted that arbitrary detentions of students, human rights violations, and the repression of unions are detrimental to Pakistan's stability.
The current handling of the situation suggests a potential escalation, not only for PoK but for the entire nation. Observers of PoK assert that issues like corruption and mismanagement are longstanding and have often been met with forceful suppression from the government. In recent months, however, there has been a notable shift, with individuals increasingly challenging the status quo. Each time the government has attempted a truce, it has proven to be short-lived.
Officials warn this is a clear sign that unrest is brewing, and Pakistan may soon face a situation akin to what occurred in Nepal or Bangladesh.