Tamil Nadu private dairies to hike milk, curd prices by ₹4 a litre from July 9
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Private dairy companies across Tamil Nadu are set to raise retail prices of milk and curd by ₹4 per litre from 9 July 2025, adding fresh pressure on household budgets already strained by food inflation. The revision marks the second price increase by private dairies in 2025, following a ₹2 per litre hike in February.
Why Prices Are Rising
The increase is being driven by a sharp rise in raw milk procurement costs, itself a consequence of a deepening supply shortage across southern India. According to the Tamil Nadu Milk Agents and Workers Welfare Association, the failure of summer rains has significantly curtailed milk production in Tamil Nadu, while output has also declined in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Kerala, and the Union Territory of Puducherry.
The association stated that the supply crunch has intensified competition among private dairy firms to secure milk directly from farmers, compelling them to offer higher procurement prices and additional incentives to attract supply.
Aavin Under Pressure, Farmers Shift Allegiance
The association alleged that a growing number of dairy farmers who previously supplied milk to the State-run cooperative Aavin have migrated to private companies, lured by better procurement rates. It claimed that Aavin's daily milk procurement had fallen to around 25 lakh litres under the previous administration and had not yet recovered to earlier levels, further tightening overall market supply.
This is not the first time Aavin has faced competition-driven attrition from private players, but the current scale of farmer migration, according to the association, is unprecedented.
Input Costs and Global Factors
Beyond raw milk, the association cited rising transportation costs, higher prices for packaging materials, and increased costs of other inputs used in dairy processing as key contributors to the latest revision. It also linked elevated logistics expenses to higher international crude oil prices stemming from the ongoing conflict in West Asia.
The association said the cumulative rise in input costs made the ₹4 per litre increase unavoidable, despite the burden it places on consumers.
Industry Response and What Comes Next
Arokya Milk, one of Tamil Nadu's leading private dairy brands, has formally notified its distributors and agents that the revised pricing will take effect from Thursday, 9 July. Industry observers expect other private dairy companies operating in the State to follow suit in the coming days.
The Tamil Nadu Milk Agents and Workers Welfare Association has urged the State government to introduce a scheme providing free milch cows to farmers, arguing that boosting cattle ownership at the farm level would increase milk production, stabilise supplies, and improve rural incomes over the long term. The government is yet to respond formally to the demand.