What Impact Did Dr. Pushpangadan Have on Tribal Science?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Dr. Pushpangadan pioneered equitable benefit-sharing in scientific research.
- He developed Jeevani, a formulation from Arogyapacha.
- His work emphasized the importance of indigenous knowledge.
- He set ethical standards in Indian science.
- His legacy intertwines scientific excellence with social justice.
Thiruvananthapuram, Dec 19 (NationPress) Dr. Palpu Pushpangadan, a recipient of the Padma Shri award and a renowned botanist, passed away on Friday due to age-related health issues. He was 81 years old. Dr. Pushpangadan was celebrated for his groundbreaking work in developing 'Jeevani', a formulation aimed at boosting immunity, which is derived from the medicinal plant Arogyapacha. His commitment to ensuring that the Kani tribal community from the Western Ghats received a fair share of the profits from this product marked a significant change in the landscape of scientific research.
In an era when indigenous knowledge was often exploited without compensation, Dr. Pushpangadan championed the principle of equitable benefit-sharing, which became internationally recognized as the 'Pushpangadan Model'.
His collaboration with the Kani people extended beyond academic validation; he trekked through the rich forests of the Western Ghats with tribal members to scientifically confirm the medicinal efficacy of Arogyapacha (Trichopus zeylanicus), a plant traditionally used to alleviate fatigue.
Upon the commercialization of Jeevani, he ensured that half of the generated revenues were allocated for the welfare of the tribe, setting a remarkable ethical standard in Indian science.
Born in Prakkulam, Kollam district, Dr. Pushpangadan's academic journey included esteemed institutions like Aligarh Muslim University and CSIR laboratories. He held leadership roles as the Director of the National Botanical Research Institute in Lucknow and later the Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute (TBGRI) in Thiruvananthapuram.
Throughout his illustrious career, he published 317 research papers and received patents for over 15 products in the realms of ethno-botany and ethno-pharmacology. He was a fervent advocate for the combination of bioprospecting and conservation, establishing plant conservation banks during his time at TBGRI.
Dr. Pushpangadan was honored with the Padma Shri and numerous international accolades, including recognition from the United Nations Equator Initiative. His legacy intertwines scientific excellence with a commitment to social justice, making his passing a significant loss to the scientific community and the vision of ethical innovation.