Israeli strikes disrupt Gaza water, services: UN OCHA warns of collapse
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Israeli airstrikes across the Gaza Strip continue to hit residential areas and disrupt critical infrastructure, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) warned on Wednesday, 30 April 2025. According to OCHA, at least one NGO worker has been killed and four injured in a recent strike on a water well in Gaza City, with humanitarian agencies warning that water services face a serious risk of total collapse.
Strike on Water Well Kills NGO Worker
A recent Israeli airstrike reportedly struck non-governmental organisation (NGO) workers at a water well in Gaza City, killing one and injuring four others, according to OCHA. The well sustained heavy damage and on-site operations have since been suspended. Separately, activities were also halted at the Al Mansoura water filling point, where two civilian truck drivers contracted by the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) were also recently killed, the office said.
Water Access Crisis: 60% of Families Affected
Despite the attacks, OCHA's humanitarian partners reported that overall water production has not yet fallen, with teams filling gaps by trucking in additional clean water. However, the situation remains deeply precarious. According to OCHA, approximately 60 per cent of families in Gaza cannot access sufficient clean water. Humanitarians stressed that current arrangements are both costly and unsustainable, relying heavily on increased fuel, oil, generators, spare parts, trucks, and a pipe network that has been described as wholly inadequate.
The United Nations said it has been engaging with authorities to facilitate the entry of these and other critical supplies into Gaza. Without them, OCHA warned, water production and other essential services are at serious risk of collapse.
Broader Humanitarian Operations Continue
On Tuesday, 29 April, the UN and its humanitarian partners collected additional food, medicine, and hygiene items at the Kerem Shalom/Karem Abu Salem border crossing. The operation also supported the medical evacuation of two dozen patients and their companions, and provided protection and other services to nearly 50 returnees.
Also on Tuesday, the UN recovered broken trucks from hard-to-reach areas where Israeli forces remain deployed. Nearly 100 humanitarian staff crossed in or out of Gaza — a routine but essential rotation to ease pressure and prevent burnout among frontline teams operating under extremely challenging conditions, OCHA said.
International Humanitarian Law Obligations
OCHA explicitly stressed that civilians and civilian objects — including critical facilities that communities rely upon to meet basic needs — must be protected in line with international humanitarian law. The agency said humanitarian operations continue across all sectors despite the ongoing hostilities. The warning comes amid a broader international debate over the adequacy of humanitarian access to Gaza and the obligations of all parties under the laws of armed conflict.