World Bank Greenlights $8.24 Million Project for Caspian Sea Pollution and Biodiversity
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Baku, April 14 (NationPress) The World Bank has sanctioned a five-year initiative valued at $8.24 million focused on enhancing pollution oversight and safeguarding biodiversity in the Caspian Sea, according to the Report news agency.
This project, named "Blueing the Caspian Sea: Building Capacities for Pollution Management and Biodiversity Conservation," aims to aid Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan. Additionally, it will secure $11.74 million in grant funding from the Global Environment Facility, as reported by Xinhua news agency.
The United Nations Environment Programme will oversee the implementation, while the United Nations Office for Project Services will obtain a grant of $183,489 to create environmental and social framework tools and enhance cross-national collaboration.
The funding from the World Bank will support two main components: $3.15 million allocated for pollution management, aimed at developing systemic methodologies and comparable water quality assessments, and $4.25 million for biodiversity management, focused on improving the management of protected areas and monitoring population statuses.
This initiative strives to bolster pollution control measures and increase the effectiveness of marine protected areas throughout the Caspian Sea, which is home to approximately 400 endemic species. The World Bank cautioned that the sea's water level has significantly declined in recent years and could fall by 8 to 30 meters by the year 2100 due to climate change and the economic exploitation of water resources.
In Azerbaijan, the project will assist the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources in establishing a marine pollution monitoring framework, which will include policy tools, a national seminar, and staff training. Furthermore, the project will promote biodiversity efforts focusing on Caspian seals and sturgeon, alongside plans to enlarge marine protected areas within Absheron National Park.