Should Pilots and ATCs Report GPS Spoofing Within 10 Minutes?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- The DGCA has mandated rapid reporting of GPS spoofing incidents.
- Reports must include specific details about the aircraft and interference type.
- Recent GPS spoofing incidents were observed near Delhi's IGI Airport.
- Global organizations are concerned about the rise of GNSS spoofing.
- Investigations into GPS interference incidents are ongoing.
Mumbai, Nov 12 (NationPress) The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), India's aviation authority, has mandated that pilots, air traffic controllers (ATCs), and airlines must report any incidents of GPS spoofing and other forms of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) interference within 10 minutes of noticing such occurrences.
This directive is intended to enhance flight safety and maintain operational integrity, as outlined in a recent circular from the DGCA.
“Any pilot or ATC controller, as well as technical units, who observe any unusual GPS activity—such as position discrepancies, navigation errors, loss of GNSS signal integrity, or indications of spoofed location data—are required to begin real-time reporting within 10 minutes of the event,” stated the regulator.
Recently, multiple instances of GPS interference were noted in the vicinity of Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi, a facility that accommodates over 1,500 flight movements each day.
The DGCA has urged all relevant parties to promptly document and report specifics, including the date, time, type of aircraft, registration, route, and coordinates of the affected region.
Furthermore, they are encouraged to clarify the nature of the interference—be it jamming, spoofing, signal loss, or integrity errors—and identify the aircraft systems affected. Whenever feasible, they should provide supporting evidence such as system logs, screenshots, or data from the Flight Management System, as highlighted in the circular.
Between November 2023 and February 2025, approximately 465 incidents of GPS interference and spoofing were recorded, primarily in border areas like Amritsar and Jammu.
Numerous airlines have reported issues with GPS signals while operating in or near conflict zones worldwide. The DGCA is actively investigating the spoofing events at Delhi's IGI Airport, with data analysis underway to evaluate the extent and nature of the interference.
On a global scale, both the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and International Air Transport Association (IATA) have raised alarms regarding the increasing incidents of GNSS spoofing and jamming.
In September, the European Commission indicated that Russia may have been involved in jamming the GPS of a plane carrying European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen during her trip to Bulgaria.