Gold, silver prices fall on MCX as Fed rate hike bets, West Asia fears weigh
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Gold and silver prices extended their decline on the Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX) on Tuesday, 30 June, as investors remained cautious amid ongoing developments in West Asia and mounting expectations of US Federal Reserve interest rate hikes. The selloff reflects a broader risk-off mood gripping commodity markets globally.
Gold Under Pressure on MCX
Gold futures (August contract) on the MCX dropped as much as 1.37 per cent, or ₹1,952, hitting an intraday low of ₹1,40,450 per 10 grams at around 11:50 am IST. At last count, the yellow metal was trading at ₹1,41,124, down over ₹1,278, or roughly 1 per cent, after touching an intraday high of ₹1,41,501.
The decline marks a continuation of selling pressure that has kept domestic gold prices subdued, with traders reluctant to build fresh long positions ahead of key US data releases.
Silver Also Trades Lower
Silver futures (September contract) fell over 1 per cent, or ₹2,387, to an intraday low of ₹2,20,247 per kg. The white metal was subsequently trading at ₹2,21,715 per kg, down over ₹900, or 0.41 per cent, after an intraday high of ₹2,22,293. According to analysts, the near-term bias for silver remains cautious after the metal failed to sustain above the ₹2,22,500 level — a key resistance zone.
What Is Driving the Selloff
Market experts attribute the pressure on precious metals to two converging forces. First, markets are reportedly pricing in three rate hikes by the US Federal Reserve this year, with the first expected as early as September. Higher interest rates raise the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets like gold and silver, making them less attractive to investors.
Second, geopolitical developments in West Asia continue to generate uncertainty, though the risk premium has not been enough to offset the rate-hike headwind. Investors are also awaiting the US monthly employment report for fresh cues on the Fed's policy trajectory — a print stronger than expected could reinforce the case for earlier or more aggressive tightening.
International Markets: A Divergent Picture
On COMEX, gold was trading below the $4,000-an-ounce mark, broadly consistent with the domestic trend. However, COMEX silver bucked the trend, gaining more than 1 per cent to trade at $59.11 — a divergence from MCX silver's decline that analysts say reflects differing industrial demand signals in global versus domestic markets.
Meanwhile, crude oil also came under pressure. Brent crude fell more than 1 per cent to $73.08 per barrel, while US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude declined over 1 per cent to trade below the $70-a-barrel mark — adding to the broader commodity weakness.
What to Watch Next
The direction of gold and silver prices in the near term will hinge on the upcoming US jobs data and any fresh Fed commentary. A hawkish signal from the Fed could extend the selloff, while an escalation in West Asia tensions may offer a partial floor for gold as a safe-haven asset. Traders will also monitor whether silver can reclaim the ₹2,22,500 resistance level on the MCX.