Will India Embrace the US-Led Pax Silica While Preserving Its Strategic Autonomy?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- India is considering joining the US-led Pax Silica initiative.
- The initiative aims to strengthen supply chains for critical minerals.
- India seeks to maintain its strategic autonomy while engaging with advanced economies.
- New Delhi aims to develop resilient semiconductor supply chains.
- Sergio Gor's announcement marks India's full membership in Pax Silica.
New Delhi, Jan 21 (NationPress) Amidst the ongoing competition between China and the West for securing essential mineral supply chains crucial for advancing AI initiatives, India is poised to align with Pax Silica, a US-led initiative, while firmly maintaining its strategic autonomy, as per recent reports.
Joining Pax Silica would enable India to enhance collaborations with developed economies, draw in investments, and fortify supply-chain resilience, the report indicated. Nevertheless, India is determined to ensure that its strategic autonomy remains intact as it engages in the Pax Silica initiative.
The Pax Silica initiative unites an initial cohort of nations closely associated with semiconductor manufacturing and advanced technology supply chains, which includes Singapore, Israel, Japan, South Korea, Australia, and the United Kingdom. It aims to mitigate vulnerabilities highlighted by overly concentrated supply chains that support everything from consumer electronics and vehicles to high-tech AI systems.
For a developing nation like India, New Delhi is likely to pursue policy flexibility for subsidies, preferential procurement options, and tailored import regulations that may not be in alignment with some Pax Silica participants. India has been actively working to establish resilient semiconductor supply chains alongside other Pax Silica nations such as Japan and Singapore.
On his inaugural day in New Delhi, Sergio Gor, the newly appointed American Ambassador to India, declared India's acceptance as a full participant in Pax Silica – a US-led partnership in advanced technology supply chains.
India’s prior exclusion had been perceived as a deliberate oversight, particularly given its substantial role in the global AI competition. Gor’s announcement was welcomed in New Delhi as a symbolic rectification and a gesture of goodwill.
Electronics and IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw remarked earlier this month that ‘Bharat’ is on the verge of becoming a significant player in the complete electronics ecosystem - encompassing design, manufacturing, operating systems, applications, materials, and equipment. He also noted that four semiconductor plants are set to commence commercial production this year.