Why Did the Indian Stock Market Decline Amid Heavy Selling?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Market Decline: Indian stock market closed lower on July 24.
- Sector Performance: IT and realty sectors faced heavy sell-offs.
- Indices Impact: Sensex down 0.66%, Nifty down 0.63%.
- Rupee Movement: Initially gained, then settled near 86.40.
- Expert Insights: Market caution ahead of U.S. Federal Reserve decision.
Mumbai, July 24 (NationPress) The Indian stock market closed in the red on Thursday, influenced by significant sell-offs in IT, real estate, consumer goods, and energy sectors during the Q1 earnings season.
Breaking the previous session's upward trend, the Sensex finished at 82,184.17, down by 542.47 points or 0.66 percent. The 30-share index had initially opened on a positive note at 82,779.95, compared to the prior day’s close of 82,726.64.
However, the index couldn't sustain this upward momentum due to profit-booking in major stocks from the IT, realty, and consumer goods sectors, reaching an intra-day low of 82,047.22.
Nifty concluded at 25,062.10, reflecting a decline of 0.63 percent or 157.80 points.
Sector performance showed a mixed picture; while PSU banks, healthcare, and pharma stocks outperformed, the IT, construction, consumer goods, energy, and oil and gas sectors lagged, as noted by Ashika Institutional Equities.
Stocks like Trent, Tech Mahindra, Bajaj FinServ, Reliance, Infosys, Kotak Bank, HCL Tech, ITC, Asian Paints, and TCS were among the biggest losers in the Sensex portfolio. Conversely, stocks such as Eternal, Tata Motors, Sun Pharma, and Tata Steel saw gains.
In the Nifty 50, 34 stocks declined while 16 advanced.
Heavy selling was evident across sectoral indices, with Nifty IT dropping 815 points or 2.21 percent. Nifty FMCG fell by 624 points or 1.12 percent, Nifty Fin Services decreased by 169 points or 0.62 percent, and Bank Nifty closed down by 144 points or 0.25 percent.
“A surprise Trump-Fed meeting, stalled US-India trade negotiations, and tariff uncertainties have hampered market momentum, despite positive sentiments surrounding a UK-India free-trade agreement,” commented Vikram Kasat, Head of Advisory at PL Capital.
Broader indices followed the downtrend, with Nifty 100 ending down by 144 points, Nifty Midcap 100 falling by 346 points, and Nifty Smallcap 100 closing with a loss of 206 points.
The rupee initially gained strength, opening with a 0.30 percent rise, aided by a weaker dollar index around 97.30 in early trading.
However, as the dollar index began to recover during the session, the rupee lost its gains, settling near 86.40 from an intraday high of 86.25.
“Market participants remain cautious ahead of the upcoming U.S. Federal Reserve policy decision, which is likely to provide further direction. The rupee is expected to trade within the range of 85.85–86.65 in the short term,” stated Jateen Trivedi of LKP Securities.