Is India Making a Significant Move in Mature-Node Chip Manufacturing?

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Is India Making a Significant Move in Mature-Node Chip Manufacturing?

Synopsis

India is shifting its semiconductor strategy towards mature-node manufacturing, aiming to strengthen its position in the global chip market. With a significant investment and a focus on integration, India is on track to become a key player in essential chip production for various industries.

Key Takeaways

  • India is focusing on mature-node manufacturing.
  • The country aims to enhance capabilities in the 28nm to 65nm range.
  • Significant investments are being made to attract global chipmakers.
  • India is poised to play a crucial role in the global semiconductor supply chain.
  • Recent project approvals mark milestones in the semiconductor journey.

New Delhi, Aug 17 (NationPress) India’s vision for semiconductors is gaining momentum as both the government and industry shift their focus towards mature-node manufacturing rather than pursuing advanced technologies. The country aims to enhance its capabilities in the 28nm to 65nm range, which is crucial for sectors such as automotive, telecommunications, and industrial electronics.

A comprehensive analysis by Bastion Research suggests that India’s strategy is a wise decision, positioning the nation to bridge a significant gap in the global chip supply chain.

While industry giants like TSMC and Samsung lead the advanced nodes of 5nm and 3nm, India is fortifying its strengths in the mature nodes that are vital for high-demand industries.

The report likens India’s current status to the semiconductor evolution seen in Taiwan and South Korea from the 1970s to 1990s.

It highlights that India’s role in system integration within the semiconductor value chain is rapidly advancing.

With a robust talent pool and a burgeoning ecosystem, India excels in integrating semiconductor components into sophisticated systems for sectors like automotive electronics, consumer devices, telecommunications, and medical technologies.

The report emphasizes that India already provides world-class integration services and is consistently expanding operations to meet global demand.

The global “China +1” strategy is also favoring India.

As businesses diversify their supply chains away from China, India is increasingly recognized as a dependable and cost-effective partner.

This trend is anticipated to help India secure a larger share of the global semiconductor market.

To bolster this ambition, the Indian government initiated the Rs 76,000-crore Semicon India Programme in 2021, providing incentives to attract international chipmakers, establish fabs, packaging units, and develop a local supply chain.

Currently, the emphasis remains on mature-node fabs rather than cutting-edge chips.

Progress is also accelerating on the ground. Earlier this month, the government approved four new semiconductor projects valued at Rs 4,600 crore in Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, and Punjab.

With these developments, the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) now encompasses 10 projects across six states, with a total investment of Rs 1.6 lakh crore.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, during his Independence Day address, reaffirmed the government’s commitment, declaring that made-in-India semiconductor chips will hit the market by the end of this year.

To date, six semiconductor plants have been approved, marking a significant milestone in the nation’s technological journey.

Experts note that while India may not yet rival global leaders in advanced chipmaking, its focus on mature nodes and system integration positions it as a crucial player in the global supply chain, ready to cater to industries requiring high-volume, essential chips.

Point of View

I observe that India is strategically positioning itself in the semiconductor landscape by focusing on mature-node manufacturing. While it may not compete directly with global leaders in cutting-edge technology yet, this approach is likely to fortify India’s presence in the global supply chain, serving critical industries effectively.
NationPress
05/10/2025

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the focus of India's semiconductor strategy?
India is concentrating on mature-node manufacturing, particularly in the 28nm to 65nm range, which is essential for various industries.
How much investment has the Indian government made in this sector?
The Indian government launched the Rs 76,000-crore Semicon India Programme to attract global chipmakers and develop local capabilities.
What are mature nodes, and why are they important?
Mature nodes refer to semiconductor manufacturing processes in the 28nm to 65nm range that are widely used in high-demand sectors like automotive and telecommunications.
How is India positioned in the global semiconductor market?
India is emerging as a reliable and cost-effective partner in the global chip supply chain, especially as companies diversify away from China.
What recent developments have occurred in India's semiconductor industry?
Four new semiconductor projects worth Rs 4,600 crore were recently approved, bringing the total number of projects under the India Semiconductor Mission to 10.
Nation Press