How Did India’s Electronics Output Surge 6x in a Decade?

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How Did India’s Electronics Output Surge 6x in a Decade?

Synopsis

India's electronics sector has seen a dramatic transformation in the last decade, propelled by the mobile phone revolution. From a major importer to becoming a manufacturing powerhouse, discover the trends and policies fueling this rise.

Key Takeaways

  • Electronics output has increased sixfold from $21 billion in 2015 to $128 billion by 2025.
  • 2.5 million jobs created in the electronics sector over the last decade.
  • Government initiatives like PLI and NPE have attracted global players.
  • India is now the second-largest mobile manufacturer, producing 330 million devices annually.
  • Exports have skyrocketed, with mobile exports increasing 127 times.

New Delhi, Nov 2 (NationPress) In the past ten years, India has undergone a remarkable evolution in its technological and industrial landscapes, with mobile devices acting as the catalyst for its electronics surge. Once a primary importer of electronic products, India has transformed into a global center for electronics and mobile production, as reported by Kuwait Times.

The statistics are compelling. The nation's electronics output has escalated almost sixfold, rising from $21 billion in 2015 to an estimated $128 billion by 2025.

This extraordinary growth is attributed to robust government initiatives, enhanced technological capabilities, a proficient workforce, and increasing trust from international investors.

Over the last decade, this sector has generated approximately 2.5 million jobs, becoming a pivotal element of India's inclusive economic advancement.

Programs such as the Production Linked Incentive (PLI)National Policy on Electronics (NPE) 2019, and the Electronics Components Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS) have lured major global firms and stimulated domestic innovation.

Mobile phones have been crucial in India’s digital evolution. Currently, over 85 percent of Indian households possess a smartphone.

With affordable devices, low-cost internet, and expanding digital infrastructure, millions have been able to engage in the digital economy.

Services like UPI, DigiLocker, and Aadhaar-enabled platforms have simplified digital access, even in remote regions.

In rural areas, farmers utilize smartphones for weather updates and market insights, while urban users enjoy benefits from e-commerce and startups.

The narrative of India’s mobile manufacturing is particularly noteworthy. The production value of mobile devices has surged from $2 billion in 2014–15 to $62 billion in 2024–25, positioning India as the world’s second-largest mobile producer.

The manufacturing landscape has expanded from merely two factories in 2014 to over 300 today, yielding approximately 330 million devices annually, according to the report.

Exports have also seen a significant increase. Mobile phone exports skyrocketed 127 times — from $171 million in 2014–15 to $22 billion in 2024–25.

Notably, Apple accounted for nearly half of these exports, with iPhone shipments valued at $12.8 billion, underscoring India's rising global competitiveness, as highlighted in the report.

Overall, the electronics export sector has expanded from $4.3 billion in 2014–15 to $37 billion in 2024–25, making it India’s third-largest export category.

India has achieved near self-sufficiency in mobile production and has even emerged as the top smartphone exporter to the United States in the second quarter of FY 2025–26.

Government initiatives have been vital in this progress. Schemes such as PLI, SPECS, and ECMS have enhanced local manufacturing, diminished reliance on imports, and fostered semiconductor and component production.

The National Policy on Electronics 2019 has also advocated for design-led innovation and high-value manufacturing, ensuring India’s long-term competitive edge.

The “Made in India” label is now gaining international recognition in countries like the US, UAE, Netherlands, UK, and Italy.

Global corporations such as Apple, Samsung, and Foxconn have expanded their manufacturing operations in India, resulting in more jobs, technology transfers, and ecosystem development, as reported.

This electronics and mobile revolution aligns perfectly with India’s aspirations for ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ (self-reliant India) and ‘Viksit Bharat’ (developed India by 2047).

It exemplifies how India is decreasing its dependence on imports, generating jobs, increasing exports, and becoming an innovation hub.

Supported by flagship initiatives like Digital India and Make in India, the transition from an importer to an exporter of billions in mobile devices reflects India’s rising confidence and capability.

Looking ahead, the nation aims to establish a $500 billion electronics manufacturing ecosystem by 2030–31, the report concluded.

Point of View

I believe that India's transformation in the electronics sector is a testament to the nation's resilience and potential. The remarkable growth backed by government initiatives and a skilled workforce positions India as a global leader. We must continue to support these developments to ensure sustainable economic growth.
NationPress
06/01/2026

Frequently Asked Questions

What has driven India's electronics output growth?
India's electronics output has surged due to strong government support, technological advancements, and a skilled workforce.
How many jobs has the electronics sector created?
The electronics sector has created approximately 2.5 million jobs over the last decade.
What role do mobile phones play in this transformation?
Mobile phones have been pivotal in India's digital journey, with over 85% of households owning smartphones.
What is the goal for India's electronics manufacturing ecosystem by 2030?
India aims to establish a $500 billion electronics manufacturing ecosystem by 2030-31.
How has mobile exports changed in recent years?
Mobile phone exports have increased dramatically from $171 million in 2014-15 to $22 billion in 2024-25.
Nation Press