Will India's Transformer Sales Surge by 10-11% Annually Until Next Fiscal?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- India's transformer sales projected to exceed Rs 40,000 crore.
- Annual growth rate of 10-11% expected.
- Significant investments in T&D infrastructure.
- Increased capacity utilization for manufacturers.
- Transformers require replacement due to age.
New Delhi, Aug 12 (NationPress) The domestic electric transformer sector is projected to exceed the Rs 40,000 crore threshold, with an anticipated annual growth rate of 10-11% leading up to the next fiscal year. This marks an increase from approximately Rs 33,000 crore in sales during the previous fiscal year, according to a report released on Tuesday.
According to Crisil Ratings, this growth in sales is expected to elevate manufacturers' capacity utilization to over 80%, which will result in a greater demand for working capital and capital expenditures, primarily funded through incremental debt.
The report indicates that this development will be fueled by substantial investments in transmission and distribution (T&D) infrastructure aimed at satisfying the rising demand for electricity.
Despite the increase in debt levels, the credit profiles of these companies are likely to remain stable, supported by improving cash flows and strong balance sheets.
Rahul Guha, Senior Director at Crisil Ratings, stated, "Significant investments in power transmission and distribution infrastructure are creating a cumulative revenue opportunity of Rs 70-75,000 crore for the transformer sector through this fiscal and the next."
The heightened demand will lead to orders that could surpass an entire year's sales, compared to the current average of nine months, enhancing sales visibility, Guha added.
The surge in transformer demand is driven by two key factors.
The first is the increase in electricity generation capacity and the rising demand, necessitating robust electricity distribution systems.
The installed generation capacity is projected to rise from the current 485 GW (gigawatts) to between 570-580 GW, while peak power demand is forecasted to climb by over 20% to 296 GW in the upcoming fiscal year, emphasizing the urgent need to enhance transformer capacity.
The report also notes that the National Electricity Plan anticipates an increase in transformer capacity from 776,330 MVA (megavolt ampere) to 1,847,280 MVA over the next five fiscal years, culminating in 2027.
The second factor is that, given the average lifespan of transformers is 25 years, those installed between fiscal years 2000-2005 will require replacement.
With robust order books, transformer manufacturers are not expected to bid aggressively for new projects, allowing them to maintain operating margins of 8-10% in the medium term.
Efficient working capital management is crucial, as the typical manufacturing and sales cycles for transformers can exceed 250 days.
Order fulfillment usually takes around 90-120 days, and companies must keep sufficient inventory levels to mitigate pricing risks and safeguard operational profitability, resulting in elevated inventory levels, the report stated.
Nitin Kansal, Director at Crisil Ratings, mentioned, "Transformer companies are likely to incur debts to support their working capital needs and capital expenditures, anticipating a capex of Rs 200 crore by the next fiscal year."