Will RBI Keep Its Policy Rate Unchanged in the Upcoming Decision?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
New Delhi, Feb 5 (NationPress) The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is anticipated to keep its current monetary policy unchanged in the forthcoming decision on Friday. Despite a reduction in policy rates, recent trends indicate that government bond yields have shown a consistent increase, among various other factors.
Economists suggest that the selection of eligible securities could significantly affect the success of Open Market Operations (OMO), even if the total liquidity injection amount remains constant.
“We are of the opinion that the choice of eligible securities could play a crucial role in the efficiency of OMO operations, regardless of the unchanged aggregate liquidity injection,” stated a report from SBI Research.
“Thus, we expect the RBI to maintain its current stance in the upcoming policy decision,” it further noted.
Since the last policy update, a notable change has been the EU-India and US-India trade agreements, which have led to a decrease in tariffs for Indian exports from 50% to 18%.
This positions India among the nations with the lowest tariffs in Asia, which is likely to enhance our export competitiveness, according to SBI Research.
Nevertheless, the global economic landscape remains fraught with uncertainty. The Geo-Economics Stress Index indicates that increased uncertainty could result in economic strain with a delay of 3-4 months. Additionally, metal prices have begun to recover following a significant drop last week, according to the SBI report.
Furthermore, a slack labor market, stagnant real disposable incomes, and diminished inflationary pressures could lead to potential rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve.
In this context, the Indian currency has fluctuated between 89-92 per dollar over the past two months and has depreciated by 5.8% against the USD since April 2, 2025, when the US implemented extensive tariff increases. However, there was a notable appreciation of over Re 1 following the India-US trade deal that reduced tariffs.
To date, OMOs totaling Rs 6.16 lakh crore have been executed, and given the current global uncertainties, “we believe the RBI may need to carry out additional OMO purchases of up to Rs 50,000 crore in the remainder of FY to support sustainable liquidity amidst credit growth,” as indicated in the SBI report.